yes it seems to be...not sure how much but ive been a drywaller for 20-21 years.
It's drywall that has a fire resistant additive, and is also thicker.
You use 5/8 fire proof drywall on both sides.
Fire retardant drywall should used when you finish off an attached garage as well as using a steel door on "passage" areas.
A fire rated wall is rated as such because of the material used in construction. There is specific drywall board and rated doors to obtain a fire rating. The standards are 2 and 4 hour ratings unless referring to electrical equipment.
You must use 5/*" sheetrock Local codes can vary - check with your building Dept
It is drywall that will be fire-resistant for 3 hours.
A 1/2 panel will last 30 minutes or so in a house fire. Fire rated Type X 5/8 will last about 90 minutes.
1 hour fire-rated ceiling for basement is basically, 2 5/8's drywall doubled up. Also anything protruding or flow-throughs need to be caulked with fire rated caulking. Make sure that when you hang the first sheet of drywall that you take, mud and then put the other piece up. That is what makes it 1 hour.
Hot air rises so placing a vent into the roof will allow the heat to escape naturally. Or you can buy a solar vent that drives a small fan to push the air out when the sun is shining. Make sure you have the vent properly installed to prevents leaks, birds, etc from entering the Roof or garage space You can add vents in your garage, but make sure that you are not breaking the fire rated drywall which is on any walls attached to livable space. This drywall is thicker and usually marked as 5/8" fire rated drywall. If you do cut into the drywall you should re-tape and mud around the opening for safety.
It is drywall that will be fire-resistant for 3 hours.
Approximately 2.4 pounds per sq ft.
If you mean can you fire non plus P ammo in a gun rated for plus P, yes, you can safely do that as long as it is the correct caliber.