A city cop but you still have to go to school
Highway Patrol is a State Officer, can issue violation tickets anywhere in their state.
Between 50-60,000 the first year.
No. Most police are municipal (city) officials. And even for the Highway Patrol, they're not "the state", they're officers of the state.
Yes, if the border patrol officer or anybody else for that matter, has committed a crime within their jurisdiction of the state of California. It is probably rare that this would actually happen since most law enforcement types will tend to extend professional courtesy among their community especially for minor offences unless a serious crime has occurred.
to be a police officer you need to attend a state approved police academy and be state certified in the state you live in.
There are a number of types of jobs available with the Florida Highway Patrol. These jobs include being a State Trooper, Community Service Officer or Traffic Homicide Investigator.
Every state is different in the requirements to become a police officer. http://www.a2zcolleges.com/Majors/Criminal_Justice.html allows you to search for schools in your area.
Wisconsin State Patrol was created in 1939.
Iowa State Patrol was created in 1935.
Minnesota State Patrol was created in 1929.
Washington State Patrol was created in 1921.
Georgia State Patrol was created in 1937.