Yes, this is the definition of mass number.
The atomic mass equals neutrons and protons. This is true in non isotopes as well.
No, the atomic number refers to the protons of an atom, and for the most part the electrons. The atomic mass refers to the neutrons of an element in a way; the atomic mass consists of protons and neutrons, so if you subtract the amount of protons from the atomic mass, you get the amount of neutrons. For example oxygen has an average atomic mass of 16.01 and has 8 protons, so 16.01 atomic mass-8 protons=8.01 average neutrons. Now this is just for the average amount of neutrons, which is changed by isotopes (atoms with different amounts of neutrons).
No, the atomic mass number is the number of protons plus the number of neutrons. The atomic mass of an atom is the total mass in a motionless atom.
The atomic number always gives the number of protons or electrons. The neutrons are obtained by subtracting the number of protons from the atomic mass. In this example, since 45 is the atomic number, this element has 45 protons. since the mass is 92, the number of neutrons is 92-45= 47. However, this is not really true because the element with 45 as atomic number is rhodium and it has a mass of 103 u and hence a total of 58 neutrons.
Yes, it is true.
Several come to mind. They are both found in the nucleus of an atom. Protons have a positive charge, while neutrons have no charge. They are nearly the same size, though neutrons are a bit larger. The sum of the protons and neutrons in an isotope of an element is its mass number.
No. For the most part, it is arranged by the number of protons. But even here there are exceptions.
This is true.
An element is defined by the number of protons, so this cannot vary. Isotopes of a particular element are different in the number of neutrons within the atoms. These isotopes are said to be comparatively "lighter" or "heavier" than other isotopes based on the total of protons and neutrons (atomic mass).
Americium has (all the isotopes) 95 electrons.
no electrons have mass, about 1/1800 that of a proton or neutron.
It is a natural law; any explanation.