Not really. A Nova is an explosion around an already existing white dwarf.
See related question(s).
When the layers escape into space, this is classified as a planetary nebula. What usually is left behind is a white dwarf.
The Sun will always exist weather it is producing light or not. When it goes nova it will leave behind a white dwarf that will dim and leave behind a core of Solid Carbon. Eventually our sun will become a massive Diamond floating in space with planets swirling aorund it.
It depends on the size of the star. You could end up with a White Dwarf, a Neutron Star, or a Black Hole with a White Dwarf coming from the smaller star and and a Black Hole coming from the largest star. Our Sun will leave a White Dwarf when it burns out.
A protostar is a star that is in the early stages of formation that has not yet become a main sequence star. A white dwarf is a remnant left behind after a low to medium mass star dies.
I think that's a pulsar.
A nova is a cataclysmic nuclear explosion caused by the accretion of hydrogen onto the surface of a white dwarf star. Nova are not to be confused with Type Ia supernovae which do explode [See Link]
No. It is not nearly massive enough. When the sun dies it will leave behind a remnant called a white dwarf.
No. When the sun dies it will expel its outer layers in a series of gradual pulses and leave behind a white dwarf.
No, a dead star is different from a black dwarf. A black dwarf is a type of stellar remnant, but not all stars become black dwarfs. When a star dies it will leave behind a white dwarf, a neutron star, or a black dwarf as a remnant depending on its mass. Given enough time a white dwarf will eventually cool to a black dwarf. The universe is not old enough for this cooling to have happened yet.
When the layers escape into space, this is classified as a planetary nebula. What usually is left behind is a white dwarf.
The Sun will always exist weather it is producing light or not. When it goes nova it will leave behind a white dwarf that will dim and leave behind a core of Solid Carbon. Eventually our sun will become a massive Diamond floating in space with planets swirling aorund it.
Not normally. A white dwarf is the remnant of a star in which fusion has stopped. If, however, a white dwarf has a close binary companion star it can accrete gas from that companion. If enough gas collects on the white dwarf it can ignite a complex reaction change between the hydrogen gas and the carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen of the surface. Unlike the steady fusion in a main sequence star, the fusion on a white dwarf is a runaway reaction that results in a massive explosion called a nova, which drives away the accreted gas and ends fusion. If the white dwarf is massive enough the accretion of gas can trigger carbon fusion inside the white dwarf, resulting in an even larger explosion called a type Ia supernova, which destroys the white dwarf.
It depends on the size of the star. You could end up with a White Dwarf, a Neutron Star, or a Black Hole with a White Dwarf coming from the smaller star and and a Black Hole coming from the largest star. Our Sun will leave a White Dwarf when it burns out.
Generally yes, however in some rare cases such as yellow supergiants, they will explode as a supernova and leave behind, either a black hole or a neutron star.
Neutron Star
The white trails left behind jets are known as contrails.
A red giant, otherwise the star that is dieing will just shrink into a white dwarf and eventually disappear.