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What are atoms that collide frequently and move independently of one another are most likely in a what?
A fluid - liquid or gas.
Do particles in Mercury collide with one another?
All particles of all things are in constant motion. Particles in a liquid collide, but the rate is subdued by the viscosity of the liquid.
How do the particles in a liquid moves?
compared to particles in a solid, the particles in a liquid are more loosely connected and can collide with and move past one another.
Why would rising temperature speed up diffusion in a liquid?
Rising temperature increases the kinetic energy of molecules in a liquid, causing them to move more quickly and collide more frequently. This increased motion leads to faster diffusion as molecules spread out more rapidly.
Do particles of a liquid collide with each other?
solids
What is the gaseous state of substance that is normally a liquid or a liquid or a solid?
When a substance is in its gas phase, the particles are taking up as much room as they possibly can and are moving at a very high rate. They collide with each other frequently and are full of energy. The particles are also very spaced out, unlike the liquid and solid phases.
Conduction in gases and liquid depends on the movement of?
Conduction in gases and liquids depends on the movement of particles colliding with each other and transferring energy through direct contact. In gases, molecules move randomly and collide frequently, transferring heat through collisions. In liquids, conduction occurs similarly as particles in a liquid also collide and transfer heat to neighboring particles.
What is the relationship between the volume of a liquid and its mass?
The mass of a liquid and the volume of it are not related, they have no bearing on one another. The mass and volume can change independently, in theory. They are related by the equation to calculate density. Density=Mass/Volume
What happen in terms of kinetic theory when you heat a sustance?
When you heat a substance, the kinetic energy of its particles increases, causing them to move faster and collide more frequently with each other. This leads to an overall increase in the substance's temperature and can result in changes such as a phase transition from solid to liquid or liquid to gas.
Do liquid particles collide randomly with each other?
Yes, liquid particles collide randomly with each other due to their constant motion and interactions. These collisions influence the behavior and properties of liquids, such as viscosity and diffusion.
How does volume affect speed?
In a gas, if volume decreases, the molecules have less space to move and collide with each other more frequently, increasing speed. In a liquid or solid, volume changes typically have less direct impact on speed compared to gases.
Do particles of liquid only moved when shaken?
No, particles of a liquid are always in motion due to thermal energy, even when they are not shaken. This movement occurs as they collide with one another, allowing liquids to flow and take the shape of their container. Shaking a liquid increases the energy and speed of the particles, enhancing their movement and mixing.
