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FORTRAN (FORmula TRANslator) is the best-known earliest example of machine independent language. This is where the language is not dependent on the characteristics of the computer. COBAL (COmmon Business-Orientated Language) is the other type of programming language that is machine independent. COBAL was developed by the US Navy for business applications.
Assembly (not assemble) is the process by which low-level instruction code written in assembly language is converted into machine code. This is achieved using a piece of software called an assembler. Assembly language is a machine-specific language thus the resultant machine code is non-portable.
Programming in C++ means designing and writing a computer program using the C++ programming language. C++ is a high-level, machine-independent language which must be converted into machine-dependent code by a compiler.
Assembler language is a computer programming language. It is a symbolic language used to enter machine code instructions using easy-to-remember mnemonics. It is a low-level language because there is little in the way of abstraction between the source code and the resultant machine code. All other languages are known as high-level languages due to their high-level of abstraction.
Machine language.
Maurice H. Halstead has written: 'Machine-independent computer programming' -- subject(s): NELIAC (Computer programming language)
Many programming languages allow programs to be portable from one kind of computer to another, including* the C programming language* Pascal* Forth* C++* Java* Pythonand many others. Yes, the C programming language was designed to encourage machine-independent programming.The C programming language is portable to more CPUs than any other programming language.
Machine language.
A compiler and/or an assembler.
no
Assembly language is the programming language that always has a one to one correspondence for a line of code in that language and a line of code in machine language
Machine code & Assembly language.