monocial antibody technology has become an important tool in biochemistry, molecular biology and medicine.Monoclonal antibodies have monovalent affinity, in that they bind to the same epitope.
Monoclonal antibody
Monoclonal antibodies (mAb or moAb) are monospecific antibodies that are made by identical immune cells that are all clones of a unique parent cell, in contrast to polyclonal antibodies which are made from several different immune cells. Monoclonal antibodies have monovalent affinity, in that they bind to the same epitope. Given almost any substance, it is possible to produce monoclonal antibodies that specifically bind to that substance; they can then serve to detect or purify that substance. This has become an important tool in biochemistry, molecular biology and medicine. When used as medications, the non-proprietary drug name ends in -mab (see "Nomenclature of monoclonal antibodies"), and many immunotherapy specialists use the word mab anacronymically.
Monoclonal-- Genetically engineered antibodies specific for one antigen.
copper can form monovalent as well as divalent salts
An agonisitic monoclonal antibody is an immunological term for a monoclonal antibody which attempts to boost the immune system in order to fight infection or cancer.
Sodium is monovalent, the cation is Na+. Chlorine is monovalent, the anion is Cl-.
how do monoclonal antibodies help controlling plant disease?
No. Type O blood does not have the surface antigen that Type A antisera binds to. Only type A blood will clot when type A antisera is added.
Blood types are A B and O. AB is also a type of blood a person can have. Type A has antisera B and can only transfuse to others with type A blood Type B has antisera A and can only transfuse to others with type B blood Type AB blood does not have an antisera and is a universal receiver Type O has Anti sera A and Antisera B and is a universal doner <><><><> Red cells, white cells, platelets, and plasma for the liquid.
Sodium chloride is a compound and hasn't valence; sodium and chlorine, as elements are monovalent,
Monovalent.