True
volume variance relates to Fixed cost absorption, where as controllable variances arise due difference in actual variable spending per activity measure.
Any ones quessRetained earnings are affected in a myriad of ways 1. Sales volume down thereby affecting revenue.2. Outstanding bills not being collected .3. Overspending ( excessive liability ).4. Operational assets not turning a net profit.5. Operational costs overbudening.6. Internal budget controls gone awry.7. Not spending enough on assets.
Discretionary spending
Controllable spending is simply spending that a given manager has control over. Controllable spending is examined in evaluating the budget performance of the manager who had control, in seeing how well he managed costs for his unit.
discretionary spending
food shortages and excessive military spending
extravagant, spendthrift, squander
investment spending
volume variance relates to Fixed cost absorption, where as controllable variances arise due difference in actual variable spending per activity measure.
it improves with added consumer confidence and spending
Due to the degradation of the economy, the spending habits of the American public have potentially changed forever and excessive spending on luxury items may no longer be a trend.
Inflation went down due to the spending cuts
cvcv
cvcv
He has impacted people's lives, negatively, by hindering the economy from growing through over bearing government interference through excessive regulations or threat of excessive regulations on businesses and increasing the national debt by through excessive government spending and overburdening the private sector with the responsibility of paying for the excessive spending through onerous taxation. He has also impacted people's lives by enacting policies that stifle job growth while at the same time encouraging dependence on government.
Women most strongly enforced prohibition due to excessive spending for liquor rather than for food.
Act. Hr x (Std. Rate - Act. Rate) actual hours times standart rate minus actual rate