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Any ones quessRetained earnings are affected in a myriad of ways

1. Sales volume down thereby affecting revenue.

2. Outstanding bills not being collected .

3. Overspending ( excessive liability ).

4. Operational assets not turning a net profit.

5. Operational costs overbudening.

6. Internal budget controls gone awry.

7. Not spending enough on assets.

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Q: What effects retained earnings other than dividends and net income?
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Do Dividends effect retained earnings?

Yes, dividends will have an impact on the retained earnings. It is important to note that dividends are considered to be a distribution of income and do not appear on the income statement. They will however be reduction in retained earnings on the statement of retained earnings or statement of changes in shareholders' equity (IFRS).


Retained earnings at the end of the period is equal to?

beginning retained earnings +net income+dividends


Net income that is not paid to shareholders as dividends increases?

Retained Earnings


What does negative retained earnings mean?

the net income after paying out dividends was a loss


Are dividends part of comprehensive income?

Dividends act as a debit to Retained Earnings. Net Income is closed out by Crediting a gain to Retained Earnings which is a permenant equity account. Therefore Dividends are not a reduction to Net Income but instead a reduction of Retained Earnings and further of Owners Equity. As you may note, this also means that since Dividends are not included in Net Income they are not Tax Deductable which for many years resulted in double taxation of dividend income. Once at the corporate level and again at the personal level. Ex: In the financial statements it is going to be looking like this: Income Statement: Revenue-Expenses=Net Income Statement of Retained Earnings: Begging Retained Earning+Net Income-Dividends= Ending Retained Earnings


Dividends are declared out of?

Dividends are declared out of current period net income. When declared, they reduce the amount added to retained earnings.


How do you determine the amount of retained earning?

In any given period, the way you determine retained earnings is as follows: Beginning Retained Earnings Add: Net Income Less: Dividends to Shareholders Equals: Ending Retained Earnings


When preparing the Statement of Retained Earnings the beginning balance should be followed by what to arrive and the ending balance of retained earnings?

net income (loss) less dividends


Which accounts are closed in the closing entries?

Closing entries close out your temporary or "income statement" accounts, as well as your dividends paid account. All of your revenue accounts increase your retained earnings, expense accounts decrease retained earnings, and dividends paid decrease retained earnings.


Where does dividends belong in the elements of financial statements?

Dividends are subtracted from retained earnings at the end of the period. Dividend is a distribution of profit to the shareholders. Net income is either retained within the firm (used to fund growth), or paid out as a dividend. Retained earnings (profits that are retained) increases with net income, and decreases with dividends. Dividends is therefore included on the statement of retained earnings (the actual name of the statement may differ, for example it may be called 'movements in equity'). There may be a liability 'dividends payable' on the balance sheet. This is the unpaid portion (still payable) of the dividends at year's end. It is not safe to assume this equals total dividends (as some portion could already been paid).


What makes retained earnings go down?

Retained earnings can go down if there is a negative supply of net income, or if more dividends are paid then net income. For example, retained earnings can go down if a company uses leftover cash to pay shareholders for previous years cash holdings.


How can a company earn a large net income and have a small balance in retained earnings?

If the company started out with negative Retained Earnings, the ending balance would be less than their Net Income. Or, if the company paid out a large amount in Dividends.