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they are equal

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Q: Is pretax cost of equity higher or lower than after tax cost of equity?
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The cost of external equity is greater than the cost of retained earnings because a. floatation costs on new equity b. capital gains tax on new equity c. interest expense d. risk premium?

The cost of external equity is higher because the floatation costs on new equity.


How would someone lower the interest rate on a home equity loan?

One can lower the interest rate on a home equity loan by improving their credit score, as higher credit scores are generally eligible for lower interest rates. Once on has a better credit score, it is usually possible for them to refinance their home equity loan for a lower interest rate. However, one should weigh the consequences of this as refinancing generally includes the cost of opening a new loan.


Why does the weighted average cost of capital of firms that uses more debt capital lower that that of a firm that uses less debt capital?

Because the cost of debt is generally lower than the cost of equity. This is because in case of financial distress, debt-holders are repaid before the equity holders are, as well as because debt has the assets of the firm as collateral and equity does not.


What is the formula for external equity?

The cost of internal equity (using the dividend discount model) iske = (D1/P0) + gThe cost of external What_is_the_formula_for_external_equityis just like the formula for internal equity (retained earnings) except that you base it on the net proceeds after flotation costs rather than the market value of the stock.ke' = (D1/Pnet) + gBecause Pnet will be somewhat lower than P0 (because of the flotation costs), ke' will be higher than ke.


Is cost of equity capital less than cost of debt capital?

Cost of equity > Cost of debt Reason: When u issue debt, for example in the form of bonds, u have to pay bondholders interest. This interest is tax deductible. On the other hand, when u issue equity, i.e. stocks, u pay dividends. This dividend is taxed as corporate income. Because of the ability of debt to escape taxation vis-a-vis equity, cost of debt is lower than cost of equity. In fact, this is called a debt tax shield.


When a firm initially substitutes debt for equity financing what happens to the cost of capital and why?

When a firm substitutes debt for equity financing, the cost of capital generally decreases. This is because debt financing is typically cheaper than equity financing, as interest payments on debt are tax-deductible, while dividends on equity are not. By substituting debt for equity, the firm reduces its overall cost of capital and improves its financial position.


Why cost of equity is higher than cost of debt?

The cost of equity is higher relative to the one of debt, because when selling equity you are effectively offering a share of your future performance. And this may amount to much more than the simple interest rate a creditor will charge you. Thus successful company ventures are often financed with debt (when available) so profits remain in the company.


What is the debt-equity ratio of a company with a weighted average cost of capital of 13 percent a cost of equity of 16.5 percent and a pretax cost of debt of 7 percent with a tax rate of 31 percent?

Company is leaveraged with 30% debt i.e. gearing will be 30% however only managed to form one constraint in the absence of further information. Net cost of debt = 0.07 * (1 - 0.31) = 4.83% Cost of equity = 16.5% WACC = 13% Let Ke be the equity mix and Kd the debt mix (assuming total is 1) So what mix of debt and equity should give us 13% i.e. 16.5Ke + 4.83Kd = 13 Also Ke > 0, Kd > 0 & Ke + Kd = 1 If you plug in 0.70 and 0.30 in above you will get 13


Why Cost of preference capital is lower than cost of equity capital?

It depends on level of risk involved with certain type of capital, as low the risk factor as lower the cost or interest. That same formula applies to government securities as well.


Is the cost of living higher in Miami Florida or Detroit Michigan?

Generally, the cost of living is higher in Miami, Florida compared to Detroit, Michigan. Miami has a higher cost of housing, utilities, and transportation due to factors such as high demand, an active tourist industry, and the overall higher cost of living in the state of Florida. Detroit, on the other hand, has a lower cost of living primarily because of its lower housing costs and overall lower cost of goods and services.


The same ballpoint pen cost 90cent on one store and 1.20 in other store write the ratio of the lower cost to the higher cost in lower terms?

I think lower terms. masterbait first


What is after cost of debt?

The after-tax cost of debt is predominantly based on marginal pretax costs, as well as marginal or statutory tax rates.