Pure inductors consume and produce power, just like other reactive devices. The difference is that the current is not in phase with the voltage, resulting in the waveform of the power being oscillating about zero, with a net mean power of zero. In this "pure" case, the power factor is zero, but that does not mean there is no power - its just that the power "reading" is unsophisticated and not compensating for power factor.
An inductor is a device which stores energy as a magnetic energy.... Ideal inductor have no resistance.....so there is no power loss.... power loss = (I*I)*R
I am not entirely sure what you mean. Energy is measured in joules. The energy stored in an inductor would therefore also be measured in joules. The "strength" of an inductor is measured in henry, but that is not an energy unit.
Some of them are: 1. Inductor temporarily stores energy in form of magnetic field. It is given by E=½LI² here L is inductance & I is current. 2. Inductor causes current to lag voltage by 90°. 3. Inductor consumes reactive power. 4. Inductor oppose current change in circuit for AC only. Fo DC it act as simple wire. 5. Inductors are used for blocking the AC while passing the DC. They are known as chokes. 6. Inductors are used to create magnetic fields in electrical machines for the purpose of energy conversion.
heat energy
The fundamental purpose of an inductor is to store electrical energy in a magnetic field.
Energy is stored in a capacitor in the electric field between its plates. In an inductor, energy is stored in the magnetic field around the coil.
An inductor resists a change in current. It does this by converting the current into a magnetic field. If the current then changes, the collapsing or increasing magnetic field will buck the attempted change through electromagnetic energy conversion.
The initial condition of a capacitor that has no energy stored is zero volts. The initial condition of an inductor that has no energy stored is zero amperes.
An inductor works by storing energy in the form of a magnetic field when current flows through it. When the current changes, the magnetic field also changes, inducing a voltage in the inductor. This stored energy can then be released back into the circuit when needed.
Because inductor forms a coil with magnetic field around it. It acts as a relay also. Tasleem
How do you propose to connect a decreasing current to the inductor ? The initial current through the inductor is zero, and you want to connect it to a current which is not zero and decreasing. At the instant you make the connection, the inductor current is zero, and it must rise to the non-zero value where you want it to begin decreasing. The current in the inductor cannot change from zero to something in zero time. As it rises from zero to the initial value, guess what . . . the inductor is storing energy in its magnetic field, while producing the usual voltage equal to [ L di/dt ].
In an AC circuit energy flows into an inductor in one quarter-cycle and flows out on the next. Ditto for a capacitor. Therefore over a cycle, no net power or energy is consumed in a pure capacitor or inductor.Another Answer'Power' is the rate at which energy is transferred. In the case of 'pure' inductance or capacitance, energy flows from the supply to the device during the first quarter-cycle of current, where it is temporarily stored within the magnetic (inductors) or electric (capacitors) field, only to be returned to the supply during the following quarter-cycle. You could describe this action as 'energy sloshing back and forth between the supply and the device'. The rate at which this energy transfer takes place is called 'reactive power' and is expressed in 'reactive volt amperes'. None of this energy is lost or, to use your expression, 'consumed'.'True power', expressed in watts, is the rate at which energy is expended -i.e. energy taken from the supply and then dispersed through work (e.g. by motors) or heat transfer (losses). This does NOT occur in purely-inductive or in purely-capacitive loads. So, in answer to your question, 'power' (in the sense of 'true power') is NOT 'consumed' by a pure inductor or capacitor (remember, technically, it's energy that gets consumed, not power -power is simply a rate).You should bear in mind, however, that there is no such thing as a 'pure inductor' or 'pure capacitor' as each will exhibit some degree of resistance. Resistance results in the expenditure of energy, the rate at which it occurs being 'true power'. So 'real' inductors and capacitors combine 'reactive power' with 'true power', the vector-sum of which we call 'apparent power', expressed in volt amperes.