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How will you justify that ice and water and steam are different states of water?
Ice, water, and steam are different states of water because they have different molecular arrangements and levels of energy. In ice, water molecules are in a rigid and ordered structure. In water, molecules are more loosely packed and able to flow. In steam, molecules have high energy and are moving freely as a gas.
Which has more kinetic energy the molecules in a gram of ice or a gram of steam?
The molecules in a gram of steam have more kinetic energy than the molecules in a gram of ice. This is because steam has a higher temperature and its molecules are moving faster compared to the slower-moving molecules in ice.
Does steam occupy space?
Yes, steam occupies space as it is composed of water vapor molecules that are in a gaseous state and spread out to fill the volume of the container in which they are held.
What is the steam being given off when the water boils is it water molecules or hydrogen molecules?
The steam produced when water boils is primarily composed of water molecules in the form of water vapor. This water vapor is the gaseous phase of water and is made up of individual water molecules that have escaped the liquid phase due to the heat energy applied during boiling. There are no hydrogen molecules present in the steam produced from boiling water.
Which state of matter is characterized by having molecules far apart and moving randomly?
The state of matter in which molecules are generally far apart and moving randomly is known as the gaseous state. Steam is an example of a gas.
Why does steam weigh less than water?
Steam is less dense than liquid water because steam is in the gaseous state, while water is in the liquid state. The molecules in steam are farther apart and have more kinetic energy compared to liquid water molecules, which results in steam having a lower mass per unit volume.
Is steam water vaouper?
Yes, it is. As steam is given of, if you get a plastic bag and place it over the top, you catch water vapour and you will see water droplets inside it.
In steam are the forces between molecules the same as the forces between the molecules in water?
The forces between molecules in steam are weaker than the forces between molecules in liquid water. In steam, molecules are far apart and move freely, resulting in weak intermolecular forces. In liquid water, molecules are closer together and have stronger intermolecular forces due to hydrogen bonding.
What is the process of a liquid (such as water to steam)?
Water molecules are in constant motion at any temperature above absolute zero. At a given time, there will be fast molecules and slow molecules. Their average speed is the temperature. If a water molecule is moving fast enough, it can break free from the other molecules and leave the surface as water vapor or steam. Since the temperature is the average, if the fast ones leave and the water is left with the slow ones, the water will become cooler.
Can water be an object?
Water is a substance composed of molecules and cannot be considered an object in the traditional sense. It can exist in different states - liquid, solid (ice), or gas (steam) depending on temperature and pressure.
Which has highest density steam or ice how or why?
Ice has a higher density than steam. This is because ice molecules are packed closely together in a solid state, while steam molecules are spread out in a gaseous state. Steam is also less dense than liquid water, as the molecules in steam have more energy and move farther apart when transitioning from liquid to gas.
What is the size of a steam molecule?
The size of a steam molecule, which is composed of water molecules in a gaseous state, can vary depending on factors like temperature and pressure. On average, a water molecule has a diameter of about 0.3 nanometers.
