no because the atmosphere is what stores the heat
Our Sun is mostly surrounded by space; but planets in the solar system do orbit the Sun (or more correctly, a common center of gravity near the Sun), so in a loose sense planets are around the Sun or move around it.
A star is a burning ball of gas and rock floating out in space. Most stars are around planets almost suspended in space. Bigger stars are a source of heat and are usually used for light and heat for near by planets.
Yes. The moon is close to the planet it orbits: Earth.
Space shuttles are not designed to go to other planets, they stay in a near earth orbit, orbiting earth several times in a mission before returning back to earth. They don't really go far from our planet.
near other stars or in empty space
That's simple. They could look through a telescope and see some planets near the earth, but not all. Astronauts travel in space and study them.
Are you an idiot? Seriosuly, you don't know why moons circle around planets? GO BACK TO SCHOOL IDIOT.
Because planets near the sun are more hotter
There are 9 Planets near are Solar System.
Because the stars are relatively so far away, all planets of this solar system have the same number of stars near them.
It depends where you are. If you're nowhere near any planets, you don't weigh anything at all. Your mass stays the same though.
Most rings are made of ice. Therefore the planets that are father away from the sun are colder than the ones near the sun. Ice will form rings around the planets.