In terms of base pairs, the X chromosome is about 155 megabases (million bases), and the Y is about 57 megabases.
Note that there can be variation in the lengths of Y chromosomes between men, due to different amounts of constitutive heterochromatin on the long arm. That is, the long arm of the Y contains repeated sequences. The number of these sequences can be different between individuals, thus the size of the chromosome can be different between men.
There are more genes on x- chromosome. y-chromosome has only a few genes but it helps in the determination of male gender. The size of the y-chromosome is smaller than x-chromosome because it has lesser genes.
No, the X chromosome is much larger than the Y chromosome. :)
Because x-chromosome has several genes on it whereas y-chromosome has very few.
Approximately 153,000 bp for the X chromosome.
Approximately 51,000 bp for the Y chromosome in humans. So about 3 times in humans.
There are more genes on the Y chromosome than the X. A person can live without a Y but not without at least one X.
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An egg will have the X chromosome and the sperm will have an X or Y chromosome.
The Y chromosome is smaller than the X chromosome and contains fewer genes. It carries the genes necessary for determining male sex and some other genes, but it lacks many of the genes present on the X chromosome. This is why the Y chromosome does not carry any alleles in the same way that the X chromosome does.
No. The human X chromosome contains over 1000 genes, many of which are essential for life. The Y chromosome in comparison has only about 120 genes. A zygote with Y0 or YY (one or two Y chromosomes) would not be viable.
Uranus is over 4 times bigger than Earth in diameter, in mass over 14 times bigger, and volume over 63 times bigger than Earth.Data comes from NASA. See related links.Mass of Earth is 5.97 x 10^24 kg.Mass of Uranus is 86.8 x 10^24 kg.Diameter of Earth is 12,756 kilometers.Diameter of Uranus is 51,118 kilometers.
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An x chromosome is specifically a feminine chromosome. With a x and y chromosome its male, with a x and x, it is a female.
An X chromosome is known as an X chromosome based on its shape, which resembles an X. The Y chromosome resembles a Y.
No. The Y chromosome is much smaller than the X chromosome. There are only about 70 active genes on the Y chromosome and many more deleteriously mutated one. The X chromosome contains many more active genes and only crosses over marginally with the Y chromosome.
An egg will have the X chromosome and the sperm will have an X or Y chromosome.
No. An 'X' chromosome looks like an 'X'. The 'Y' chromosome looks like a deformed 'X'. It is noticeably different to an 'X' chromosome. Also, the 'Y' chromosome is only a third of the size of an 'X' chromosome - an 'X' chromosome is 155 million base pares, while the 'Y' chromosome is only 58 million base pairs.
Bigger in what sense, mass or radius? The mean radius ratio is 300000000 km/1150 km, or about 260,000 times bigger.The mass ratio is 3.1 x 1031 kg/1.3 x 1022 kg, or about 2,400,000,000 times bigger.
Many sex-linked genes are found on the X chromosome. More than 100 sex-linked genetic disorders have now been mapped to the X chromosome. The human Y chromosome is much smaller than the X chromosome and appears to contain only few genes.
The Y chromosome is smaller than the X chromosome and contains fewer genes. It carries the genes necessary for determining male sex and some other genes, but it lacks many of the genes present on the X chromosome. This is why the Y chromosome does not carry any alleles in the same way that the X chromosome does.
There are two sex chromosomes: the X chromosome and the Y chromosome. During fertilization, the mother always gives an X chromosome and the father gives either another X chromosome or a Y chromosome. Therefore, all humans have at least one X chromosome.
The X chromosome is stood on a yellow pages
A Male