Linux started out wanting to do just that, but I have seen even Linux die hard's say that it actually has gottin more complicated. For someone who knows absolutely nothing about computers I would suggest Windows by far. I have Windows 7 on one hard drive and I have Ubuntu (distro) on a second hard drive and I love it, I have nothing against Linux, but I have found you really need to get into the command line and find things on the hard drive more and things like that where you just never would have to at all on Windows, where it holds a newbies hand just about all the time.
So I really couldn't see any distro good for someone that knows absolutely nothing about computers!
Linux for Dummies is a great start if you are totally unfamiliar with Linux. If you are familiar enough with Linux, and you have an idea of what distro you want to try / use, you can download a free guide book from Linux-Books.
There aren't many good Linux distros that work well on notebook computers. However if Ubuntu is the standout choice if you really want Linux on your LapTop computer.
I don't think so.
Whichever distro you're most comfortable with.
Linux Mint to learn. Ubuntu for gamers/programmers & Kali Linux for penetration testers and hackers.
quicker answer is which linux distro does not work? Pretty much all will work
That depends on what steps you used in the installation program.
"Types" of Linux are Called Linux Distributions. Linux by itself is only a kernel, you need more than that for a full system, to get this, distro's were develpoed to include all of this to make a Linux system easier to install. Popular Distro's Are Ubuntu, Debian, Fedora, RHEL, Linux Mint, Arch Linux, OpenSUSE, etc, you can find more at distrowatch
Debian, Ubuntu, RedHat, Suse, ...
Linux can run with virtually any hardware configuration, but it is best to check the system requirements for your Linux distro.
You cannot install linux on a Chromebook, you can only run it as a chroot.
MicroSoft Windows - Windows 8 : Linux - Ubuntu 14.04 are two examples. Note: Linux is the name of the kernel, while Ubuntu is a distribution (distro) and is one of many Operating Systems available to Linux users for free.