Yes, there is a chart.
The Mohs Scale of Hardness determines the hardness of minerals by scratching them with commonly found objects. The minerals are assigned a number which corresponds to their hardness; higher numbers indicate higher hardness.
In 1812, German mineralogist Friedrich Mohs developed a hardness scale for minerals (now universally used on metals, etc.)The scale was based on whether the sample could be scratched by a material of known hardness. The standard was Diamond, with a Mohs Hardness Number of 10.
Minerals are compared in their ability to scratch the freshly cleaved surface of each other. Their ability to scratch other minerals has become one criterion used in the mineral's identification, as each mineral possesses a number assigned to its ability, as appears on the Mohs hardness scale, an enlightenment provided by the scientist Friedrich Mohs.See related question below.
The atomic number is responsible for determining the element.
It is 7.5 in the MHOS scake.
The Mohs Scale of Hardness determines the hardness of minerals by scratching them with commonly found objects. The minerals are assigned a number which corresponds to their hardness; higher numbers indicate higher hardness.
Granite is not assigned a number on the Mohs scale of hardness. The Mohs scale is a measurement of the relative hardness of minerals. Because granite is a rock composed of a variety of minerals, only the individual minerals which compose it have a Mohs hardness.
Granite is not assigned a number on the Mohs scale of hardness. The Mohs scale is a measurement of the relative hardness of minerals. Because granite is a rock composed of a variety of minerals, only the individual minerals which compose it have a Mohs hardness.
Slate, being a metamorphic rock, would not have a hardness listing on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness.
Two properties of minerals that can be expressed in numbers are hardness and specific gravity. Hardness is usually determined using the Mohs scale and is expressed as a number between 1 (softest) and 10 (hardest). Specific gravity is the ratio of a mineral's density compared to the density of water and is expressed as a number.
The Mohs Hardness Scale is numbered form one to ten, one being the softest minerals (talc) and ten being the hardest (diamond).
No, gypsum cannot scratch topaz. Minerals with a higher number on the Moh's Hardness Scale can scratch minerals that are lower-numbered, but lower numbers can't scratch higher numbers. A mineral would have to have a number higher than an 8 on the Moh's hardness scale in order to scratch topaz.
Bauxite, a rock and the main ore of aluminum, does not have a number on the Mohs scale of relative mineral hardness because it is not a mineral, but a combination of minerals.
No a mineral with a low number CAN NOT scratch a mineral with a high number. For example : Mineral Talc is 1 on the MOH Hardness Table and a soft mineral. The Diamond is a 10 on the MOH Hardness Table and is the hardest mineral.
In 1812, German mineralogist Friedrich Mohs developed a hardness scale for minerals (now universally used on metals, etc.)The scale was based on whether the sample could be scratched by a material of known hardness. The standard was Diamond, with a Mohs Hardness Number of 10.
Is a mineral's ability to resist being scratched, and is defined by its location on the numerical Mohs scale of mineral hardness by a designation of a number between 1 and 10. See the related link on Mohs hardness.
The unit of Brinell Hardness Number is same as that for stress.