You can do this very simply using partitions. If you haven't installed Ubuntu yet, Follow the installation instructions and click "Run alongside Windows 7" when prompted. If you already have Ubuntu installed, then it's probably already partitioned.
Ubuntu Desktop Edition can be run on both desktops and laptops. Ubuntu has power management features as well.
Gnome.
There are two main variants; the desktop and server editions. There are also other projects that use the Ubuntu base to provide other features or services:Ubuntu Education Edition - Formerly known as Edubuntu, is targeted at schools and children.Kubuntu - Uses KDE instead of GNOME as its desktop environment.Xubuntu - Uses Xfce instead of GNOME as its desktop environment.Gobuntu - Removes all proprietary software and firmware from the distribution.
Yes. All desktop editions of Ubuntu have a LiveCD edition. It is the default and recommended method of installing Ubuntu.
The 32-bit Ubuntu desktop kernel is set to 8 cores. The rest are at 64 cores.
Ubuntu is a free system program. Therefore, all of the software which comes from Ubuntu is free as well. One might want to check out from the main website of Ubuntu.
It hasn't stopped working. I use it frequently on my several computers using Ubuntu 12.10.
Kubuntu is Ubuntu packaged with the KDE Plasma desktop environment. KDE is known for its fancy looks, bundled with the popularity and support of Ubuntu.
All pcs can run Linux. Specifically, you can download and run Ubuntu, which is Linux based. Any PC can run Ubuntu and/or dual-boot Windows and Ubuntu.
mint, ubuntu, debian
It was originally created to be a temporary fork of Debian to allow for the development of strong desktop features for it. In the end, however, Ubuntu stayed forked and Debian doesn't generally benefit from Ubuntu's feature set. Short answer: Ubuntu was created to produce a "user friendly" version of Debian.
This depends on what desktop environment is running. The Unity desktop uses the Compiz window manager. Unity 2D uses Metacity.