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because it is needed to be earned, that's why it is liability

Let me clarify this answer a bit more. The reason unearned revenue is a liability is because you "owe" something in return for the cash received.

Say a customer pays you for $500 worth of watches and you plan to ship the watches the following month. You have the money for the watches, but you have not supplied the watches yet. Once you supply the watches to the customer, then your unearned revenue is moved to revenue and it is no longer a liability.

Now to the "why". This is because you as a company are obligated to fill the customers order/request to satisfy their purchase. If you are unable to fill the order, then you are liable for the balance and must "pay" the customer back.

So, until the obligation is fully met you must do one of two things,

1. fulfill the obligation with the service or product

2. refund the amount paid in full to the customer

Once one of these two are met, usually the latter, the obligation is met and any money received is "revenue" or money "earned".

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12y ago
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11y ago

opportunity cost

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Q: Is unearned revenue a short term or long term liability?
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Is unearned revenue a current or a long liabilities?

Unearned revenue is generally considered a current liability. The only time it would be a long term liability would be if the company does not reasonably expect to "earn" the revenue withing one year or less or one accounting period.


Is there any instances whereby unearned revenue could be classified as non current liability?

Yes, there could be instances where unearned revenue is classified as a non-current liability. This typically occurs when the company has received advance payment for goods or services that will be provided beyond one year or the operating cycle, whichever is longer. In such cases, the unearned revenue is recorded as a liability that will be recognized as revenue over a longer period.


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In accounting terms, liability describes an obligation. It refers to money owed to complete a transaction, debt that has yet to be paid, or products or services that have been paid for but have not yet been rendered. There are two general classifications to sum up these types of liability: long term and short term/current liability. Long-term describes debt paid out over more than one year, while short-term liability refers to debt paid within a year or less. the two types of liability(in Business matter) are: 1.current liability 2.long-term liability


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