Ferdinand Marcos-wrong!he's not even a king!
Italy was divided among different states until the 19th century: the biggest was the Kingdom of Naples in the south, ruled in the 16th century by Aragon (Spain).
Philippines .
.. all i kn0w s we ! we owned the philippines.. were helping together and l0ving for our Island we care and having any concerns about it...--its all about my opini0n..--
France
The Philippines
FranceMuch of South America
The organization established by Ilustrados to push for reforms and advocate for the assimilation of the Philippines to Spain was the Propaganda Movement. Led by Filipino intellectuals in the late 19th century, the movement used writings, publications, and peaceful protests to raise awareness about the need for political and social reforms in the Philippines.
Tokugawa
By the 19th century, most of Mexico & Central America had revolted and became independent of Spain.
During the 19th century, the Philippines was under Spanish colonial rule. The political system was characterized by a centralized and authoritarian governance structure, with power concentrated in the hands of Spanish officials and the friars. There was limited political participation for the local population, and dissent was often met with repression.
Philippine society was predominantly feudalistic.
Spain controlled Puerto Rico.