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What is the purpose of DNA and RNA in the process of genetic information transmission and protein synthesis?
The purpose of DNA is to store genetic information, while RNA helps in transmitting this information and aiding in protein synthesis. DNA serves as the blueprint for making proteins, and RNA helps in carrying out the instructions encoded in DNA to produce proteins.
The Process of making protein is called?
The process of making protein is called protein synthesis. It involves the transcription of DNA into messenger RNA (mRNA) and the subsequent translation of mRNA into a polypeptide chain of amino acids.
How can mutation affect protein synthesis in cell?
Mutations can make the protein synthesise incorrectly making diseases or weak parts in your body. Mutations can affect protein synthesis in cells by affecting the protein, messing up the whole DNA sequence and making the organism different from other average organisms.
The process of making proteins from information in DNA is called?
protein synthesis
Protein synthesis occurs in the ribosomes or nuclear envelope?
Protein synthesis primarily occurs in the ribosomes, which are located in the cytoplasm of the cell. The nuclear envelope surrounds the nucleus and is involved in regulating the passage of molecules in and out of the nucleus, but it is not directly involved in protein synthesis.
What mrna codon starts the making of protein?
The mRNA codon that starts the making of a protein is AUG. This codon codes for the amino acid methionine and also serves as the start codon that initiates protein synthesis.
What process does ribosmal RNA participate in?
the RNA is the component of the ribosome, and is the enzyme that is the site of protein synthesis (the making of protein) in all living cells.
What is the significance of amino acid directionality in protein synthesis?
The directionality of amino acids in protein synthesis is important because it determines the specific sequence in which amino acids are linked together to form a protein. This sequence ultimately determines the structure and function of the protein, making it crucial for proper biological function.
What is another name for making protein?
Proteins are the building blocks of life. There are an estimated 10,000 to 50,000 different proteins in the human body. Whenever a cell needs to do something, it makes a specific protein to do it -- like grow a tooth or digest your lunch. Proteins cannot be synthesized (built) without instructions from DNA. This process is called protein synthesis and we'll talk more about it in a minute. But first you need to know what proteins are made of. Remember that we called proteins "the building blocks of life"? Well, amino acids are the building blocks of protein. And it's the order in which these amino acids go together - their "sequence" - that makes each protein unique. So protein synthesis is just a fancy name for making proteins. ----------------------------------------------------- Yes the best name for making protein is protein synthesis.
What is the name of the part of protein synthesis that makes messenger RNA?
Transcription is the synthesis of messenger RNA from DNA in the nucleus.
Ribosomes participate in the process of?
Protein synthesis. Ribosomes are responsible for translating the genetic information stored in messenger RNA (mRNA) into chains of amino acids that form proteins. They serve as the site of protein production within the cell.
What is the importance of stop and start codons in the process of protein synthesis?
Stop and start codons are crucial in protein synthesis because they signal the beginning and end of protein production. The start codon initiates the process of translation, while stop codons indicate when the protein is complete. Without these codons, the cell would not know when to start or stop making the protein, leading to errors in protein production.
