bao dai
the leader of the French puppet government in Saigon was bao dai.
First it was called Saigon, now it is named Ho Chi Min city.
Saigon was renamed Ho Chi Minh City after the fall of Saigon in 1975 by the new communist government, in honor of their great leader Ho Chi Minh. ...... I would dispute the fact that Ho Chi Minh is a "great leader." This is the viewpoint of the communists and certainly is not shared by all Vietnamese. If this was true, we wouldn't experience the great exodus of Vietnamese boat people after the fall of Saigon.
Ho Chi Minh
Saigon is the former name of Ho Chi Min city. It was the capital of Vietnam during the time of French Rule. Saigon means 'wood of Kapok Tree'. Kapok tree is a tropical tree.
Hanoi
Saigon, known today as Ho Chi Minh City, was significantly affected by World War II as it was under Japanese occupation from 1940 to 1945. Following the war, it became a focal point in the First Indochina War as Vietnamese nationalists fought for independence from French colonial rule. During the Korean War (1950-1953), Saigon was not directly involved, but it was part of the broader context of Cold War tensions in Southeast Asia, with the U.S. supporting the French and later the South Vietnamese government.
Saigon was renamed for HO CHI MINH, the first leader of North Vietnam and an ardent campaigner for Vietnamese Unification. However, even though the city has been renamed Ho Chi Minh City on most official maps and in official Vietnamese correspondence, most Vietnamese still call the city Saigon.
Vietnam was a French colony, part of French Indochina. Japan occupied Vietnam in the summer of 1941. At that time the Germans had overrun and occupied northern France and set up the puppet government of Vichy in southern France. The Vichy regime offered no objection.The day after Pearl Harbor two British ships, the HMS Prince of Wales, a battleship, and the HMS Repulse, a battlecruiser, were sunk by Japanese aircraft operating from Saigon (now Ho Chi Minh City), which was later the capital of South Vietnam.
Cinnammon from Saigon
It was not peaceful (I don't think any colonization was peaceful). The French bombarded Vietnamese harbors in the late 1850's, and captured Saigon in 1859. In 1862, the French forced the Vietnamese royal court to sign the Treaty of Saigon, which ceded three southern Vietnamese provinces to France. France established the colony of Cochinchina (southern Vietnam) in 1867. Over the next 30 years, France absorbed northern Vietnam (1884), Cambodia (1887) and Laos (1893) into its Indochina colonial empire. In their policy of colonial control, the French allowed the Vietnamese monarchy to exist as a puppet government. However, there was intermittent, low-level guerrilla resistance against the French throughout the colonial years. This mostly took the form of sporadic attacks on tax collectors and other Vietnameee officials that were viewed as complicit with the French. There were a couple notable revolts, such as in 1910 and again in 1931, but they were crushed by the French. It wasn't until after WWII in 1945 that Vietnamese rebels (communists & nationlists) started large-scale rebellion against French forces. The French withdrew in 1955-56.
Saigon