The capital letter that stands for that type of trait. For example, brown eyes would be either BB or Bb
^ capital
Capital Letter = Dominaint Trait
Lower Case Letter = Ressive Trait
a capital letter
Uppercase
capital letters
recessive trate
type 2 Diabetes
A recessive trait. When a recessive allele is with a dominant allele, only the dominanate trait can be seen.
A dominant allele will mask the prsence of a recssive allele
Recessive allele disorders are just as they sound - they are disorders that are a result of a prevalent recessive allele in one's genetic makeup. A recessive allele disorder will rarely occur since it is dependent on the crossing of two heterozygous parent cells, but it can lead to interesting consequences. An example of a recessive allele disorder is hemophilia - the body's inability to clot blood - and it has affected much of the European royalty in history, such as Queen Victoria of Great Britain.
recessive trate
the dominant allele is in all egg nuclei.
type 2 Diabetes
A recessive trait. When a recessive allele is with a dominant allele, only the dominanate trait can be seen.
Huntington's Disease.
the allele causes a certain type of protein to form-apex
False. Blood type genes have two dominant alleles (A and B), and one recessive (O). When a person gets one A allele and one B allele, they then have the blood type AB. Both are expressed equally. In other genes, a dominant allele might not be completely dominant, allowing the recessive allele to be partially expressed.
A dominant allele will mask the prsence of a recssive allele
The building blocks of our genes (that make us what we are) are called alleles and these can be either dominant, recessive or codominant - which means they are equally dominant. Now for your sentence: "A typical example of codominance can be found in blood types, where the existence of A as well as B alleles in a person will lead to blood type AB".
Two recessive alleles can not take over a dominant allele because there are only two alleles in a pair. This can only happen if there is a mutation because the dominant always takes over the recessive.
Genotypes are written differently depending on what gene you are referring to. A capital letter means that allele is dominant over an allele written with a lower case letter. For example B is dominant over b. Some genotypes are written using a superscript, such as IAIB for the genotype of a person with blood type AB. Or HbsHbs for a person with sickle cell anaemia (compared to HbSHbS for a person without sickle cell). In this case Hb stands for haemoglobin. Usually the letters chosen relate to the trait involved... for example, if talking about tall plants T would be used to represent the tall allele and t would represent the short allele.
A small letter stands for a recessive allele.