It would help if you specify what country you are asking about. In the US, it seems to me that these would be a) property taxes and b) sales taxes (presuming you are including county government as "local" since counties often impose sales taxes). As a Canuk, my only local government is city government, and the city raises capital through residential and business property taxes. Development levies (which are not really a tax) are also imposed on new development and the government also gets support from the provincial government.
Property taxes are the main source of funding for local governments.
income tax :]
no. it is the responsibility of the Treasury Department
money and district
Simply still their money.
No they spend the most money on Human Health and services.
The general term for federal money given to states or local governments are called grants. These monies may also be given to private corporations in the event of a bailout.
The general term for federal money or resources granted to states or local governments is known as a grant.
The state governments do not receive all their money from the Federal government. The majority of their funds come from state income taxes, property taxes and sales taxes.
state constitutions
It is usually their Education departments or their Health and Human services Departments. You can look up the numbers of each on the web. Each city, state, and also the federal government have their own web sites.
If you receive a piece of mail that was supposed to contain money but the money is missing, you will need to contact the person who sent the money to you. If they did indeed place the money inside and not accidentally forget, you will need to contact your local post office.