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Q: MRNA is needed to synthesize what in the cytoplasm?
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Does DNA synthesize proteins?

DNA does not synthesize proteins. But they code for the message needed for the proteins. DNA transcribe mRNA first in the nucleus and send out to cytoplasm. The protein synthesis machinery in the cytoplasm (ribosome) will synthesize proteins according to the message in mRNA.


What are proteins synthesised?

Proteins are synthesized in cytoplasm. mRNA is transcribed in the nucleus by DNA which will be exported to cytoplasm. The mRNA together with the machinery such as ribosomes, tRNAs and enzymes synthesize proteins.


What is mRNA and why is it used instead of another DNA strand?

The mRNA is formed on DNA strand after transcription to carry the specific message to synthesize proteins by ribosomes in the cytoplasm. Since RNA can move from nucleus to the cytoplasm (not DNA), mRNA is used for sending messages to synthesize specific proteins.


How is mRNA used by cell?

Transcription takes the information encoded in DNA and encodes it into mRNA, which then heads out of the cell’s nucleus and into the cytoplasm. During translation, the mRNA works with a ribosome and tRNA to synthesize proteins.


Where does transcriotion and translation occur?

Transcription occurs in the nucleus of the cell, where DNA is copied into mRNA. Translation takes place in the cytoplasm at the ribosomes, where mRNA is decoded to synthesize proteins.


Where is DNA decoded onto in protein synthesis?

DNA is first transcribed into mRNA in the nucleus of the cell. This mRNA then moves to the cytoplasm, where it is translated by ribosomes. The ribosomes decode the mRNA sequence and synthesize the corresponding amino acids into a protein. Therefore, protein synthesis occurs in the cytoplasm.


The nucleus store the DNA needed to synthesize which molecule in the cytoplasm?

DNA is store in nucleus to synthesize protein in cytoplasm through translation. DNA encode the information in form of triplet codons to synthesize proteins.


How is mRNA is used by a cell?

Transcription takes the information encoded in DNA and encodes it into mRNA, which then heads out of the cell’s nucleus and into the cytoplasm. During translation, the mRNA works with a ribosome and tRNA to synthesize proteins.


What molecule is responsible for moving genetic information from the nucleus out into the cytoplasm?

Messenger RNA, mRNA. The DNA information is encoded into mRNA in the nucleus by translation and this message leaves the nucleus to dock with a ribosomal subunit to synthesize proteins.


Why do you have ribosomes?

Ribosomes are a minute particle that consists of RNA and similar proteins that are located in the cytoplasm of living cells. Their purpose is to bind mRNA and tRNA in order to synthesize polypeptides and proteins.


The process of assembling a protein form RNA is called?

This is Transcription, and it is called mRNA


What works with mRNA to synthesize proteins?

mRNA, tRNA,rRNA, ribosome, amino acid