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Magma that contains SiO2

Updated: 10/19/2022
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All magma contains SiO2. What affects magma is the amount of SiO2 in it. Magma is classified into four basic groups that can be determined by how much silica it contains by weight.

Felsic: >63% SiO2

Untermediate: 52-63% SiO2

Mafic: 45-52%SiO2

Ultramafic: <45% SiO2

This spectrum is a basic guide to silicate magmas, which encompass that vast majority of magma. One exception is rare carbonatite magma, which is carbonate rather than silicate based, and even that contains some SiO2.

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How do you determine the number of silicon atoms in 4SiO2?

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