There are many major sea routes that are used to get around the world. Some of them are Honolulu to San Francisco, San Fransiciso to Yokohama, and London to Colon.
yes
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The Mediterranean Sea. The Black Sea. The Aegean Sea.
write about alluvial soil.
Sea routes to the Far East from Europe (through the Suez Canal and Malacca Straits) are the busiest.
The city that controlled the trade routes between the Aegean and Black Sea was Athens. They gave trading privileges to other cities that they wanted to retain good will with.
Islam spread via trade routes to West Africa and to Southeast via the Indian Ocean to Central Asia and China via the Silk Routes.
Yes. They were industrialised. And they had 56 number of colonies so they controlled all the major sea routes for trading.
use of submarines
It was a need to find sea routes for easy transport of trades like black pepper
Constantinople has a large advantage because it is coasted by two major seas, the black sea, and the meditteranean sea. This makes it a major trading point. Also from its position it could easily stop an enemy from crossing from the meditteranean to the black sea. Also if there was a battle at Constantinople they would only have to fight from 1/4 of a front because the other 3/4 of the city perimeter is surrounded by water.
The North Sea. It is also the European mainland not midland. The North Sea is host to the English Channel which is one of the busiest shipping routes in the world