Until 1639, a part of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation
Until 1871, a part of France
Until 1919, a part of the German Empire
Until 1940, a part of France
Until 1945, de facto a part of Germany
Now, a part of France.
The Bugatti Veyron is assembled in Molsheim, Alsace, France.
Alsace-Lorraine, which had been stripped from France by Germany in 1870, was returned. France took the industrial resources of the Saarland for 15 years. France would be able to make use of territory which had been taken from Germany. France became one of the beneficiaries of massive German reparation payments. Demilitarization of the Rhineland (a region of Germany next to its border with France) meant that France had the advantage if it was attacking Germany or if Germany attempted to attack France. France's safety was assured by the terms of the treaty as Germany would be militarily weak.
Germany made no mistake; France fell in 45 days.
France signed an armistice with Germany because it was overwhelmed by the blitzkrieg, when Germany invaded France.
Unconditional Surrender
Ever since 1871 France had been bitterly hostile to Germany because of the harsh treatment at the end of the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71. In 1871 France had been forced to hand over most of Alsace and Lorraine to the newly unified Germany and to pay substantial reparations. The defeat of France in about six months had raised a little question- mark beside its claim to great power status. One of the reasons why the annexation of Alsace and Lorraine caused such resentment was the inhabitants (though German-speaking in the Alsace) identified with France and saw themselves as French. They were never really accepted as German in Germany. In his retirement, Bismarck said that the treatment of France in 1871 had been a blunder as it had created a permanent enemy. Following Germany's declaration of war on Russia in 1914, France was obliged under the terms of its treaty with Russia (dating from 1892) to assist Russia. Moreover, over 3 million German troops were advancing towards France. Joncey
the Five peace Treaties of 1919-1923 Are :Treaty of Versailles:it deals with Germany.> Germany was to left Belgium>Alsace-Lorraine to be returned to France>German colonies were to divided with the victors under a commission to make them ready for independence under the name of 'mandates'.> a reparation to be paid by Germany cost to 6.600£> east of Germany to be formed as a new state called 'Poland'>Germany lost large parts of its territory and population; west Prussia, Posen, part of Upper Silesi, was all given to Poland.> they need to accept the War Guilt clause: that Germany was to be blamed for the war.
make science became the majority part of life in France, Germany, and England.
Militarism was expensive and the political leaders eventually had to make a justification for the necessity of it. Certainly, a Slavic Rebellion in Austria-Hungary could not be tolerated, but the Russian Empire felt it a duty to defend and protect the Slavs. France and Germany clashed in Africa and there was the issue of Alsace-Lorraine. The two conditions for peace and harmony is strength and goodwill. Militarism was strength without goodwill.
He called for an invasion of France
One of the key purposes of the Treaty of Versailles was to weaken Germany and make France the leading power in Europe. It was not about popularity.
The Swiss town where Germany, France, and Belgium signed the treaty not to make war against each other was Locarno. They all signed the 'Rhineland Pact.'