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A protein is a chain, or polymer, of amino acids. There are 20 standard amino acids which can be linked together in any combination, and each one is like a building block for making a protein. Proteins can be anywhere from just a few to several hundred amino acids in length. The amino acids in a protein are linked to each other by Carbon-Nitrogen amide linkages, or "peptide bonds".

There are several dimensions of structure which make up a protein. The primary structure of a protein is simply the sequence of amino acids linked together in the chain. Secondary structure consists of specific shapes which the protein chain can bend or twist into, such as alpha-helices or beta-sheets. Tertiary structure is the three-dimensional positioning of the secondary structural elements. Finally, some proteins have a quaternary structure in which several smaller proteins associate with each other via non-covalent interactions to form a larger protein complex.

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Q: Makes proteins and they are attached to the peptide bonds.?
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