sex linked inheritence
It is most common for calico cats to be female because the alleles for the different colors are carried on the X chromosome, which female organisms have two of (XX in female versus XY in males). Male calicos do exist and can be multicolored, but they are rare because they only carry one X chromosome.
If 4% of males in a population have red-green color blindness, then the allelic frequency is 4% in males and in females. If mating is random, then in females, 92.16% do not carry the allele on either X chromosome, 7.68% carry the allele on one X chromosome, and 0.16% carry the allele on both X chromosomes. We have the dominant allele with frequency p and the recessive allele with frequency q, so 0.9216 + 0.0768 + 0.0016 = p^2 + 2pq + q^2 = (p + q)^2 = (0.96 + 0.04)^2
Males are much more likely to be affected by an x-linked disorder because they only have one copy of the x-allele, so if they carry an abnormal version, it will be expressed. On the other hand, since women have two copies of the x-allele, they would need two copies of the abnormal gene to show the disease.
It is due to a recessive allele on the X chromosome, in which women have 2 and men have 1. Women kinda have a "back-up" to cover the defected X, but males don't.
only A and B
sex-linked inheritance
Males, because they have one X chromosome, in which the traits are carried on. Therefore, if they have one allele they will have that trait because they do cannot have another allele to affect it.
the allele for colorblindness is recessive and located on the X chromosomes
Recessive alleles are expressed if there is no dominant allele (of the same gene) present. This can be for two reasons, because the other allele is also recessive, or because there is no other allele (such as X-linked genes, which males only have one copy of).
It is most common for calico cats to be female because the alleles for the different colors are carried on the X chromosome, which female organisms have two of (XX in female versus XY in males). Male calicos do exist and can be multicolored, but they are rare because they only carry one X chromosome.
Females carry two X chromosomes; males only carry one. A female carrier carries a defective recessive allele for a gene on the X chromosome. Thus, the female will not be affected because she still has a copy of the dominant allele. However, if she has any male children, that child will be affected because males inherit their X chromosome from their mothers.
because males only have one X chromosome, and don't have the stuff to keep the resessive allele away, only one fighter.
If 4% of males in a population have red-green color blindness, then the allelic frequency is 4% in males and in females. If mating is random, then in females, 92.16% do not carry the allele on either X chromosome, 7.68% carry the allele on one X chromosome, and 0.16% carry the allele on both X chromosomes. We have the dominant allele with frequency p and the recessive allele with frequency q, so 0.9216 + 0.0768 + 0.0016 = p^2 + 2pq + q^2 = (p + q)^2 = (0.96 + 0.04)^2
Plato Users: A and B.
Males are much more likely to be affected by an x-linked disorder because they only have one copy of the x-allele, so if they carry an abnormal version, it will be expressed. On the other hand, since women have two copies of the x-allele, they would need two copies of the abnormal gene to show the disease.
Sex-linked traits are more common in males than in females. This because recessive allele in the X chromosome and produces the trait in males.
It is due to a recessive allele on the X chromosome, in which women have 2 and men have 1. Women kinda have a "back-up" to cover the defected X, but males don't.