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RNA
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What is the name of the process that convert messenger rna in to amino acid know as and what does it make up of?
The process is called translation. This process involves a large enzyme called the ribosome and an adapter molecule between the two languages of mRNA sequence and peptide sequence called transfer RNA (tRNA).
How does the genetic information flow in a Eukaryotic cell. Name the three molecules and two key processes involved?
Inside the nucleus, during transcription, messenger RNA (mRNA) copies the DNA code and carries it out of the nucleus to the ribosomes, which are composed of ribosomal RNA (rRNA). In the cytoplasm, transfer RNA (tRNA) carries amino acids to their appropriate location on the mRNA strand at the ribosome during translation.
What enzymes help separate the two strands of nucleotides in DNA?
DNA Polymerase is the enzyme that seperates the two strands so that messenger RNA can read the genetic information of the DNA. The mRNA then moves two tranfer RNA so that Protien synthesis may occur.
What are two main functions of nucleic acids?
Nucleic acids actually have 4 functions: 1 for DNA and 1 for each type of RNA. For DNA, nucleic acids are responsible for storing and replicating genetic information For rRNA (ribosomal RNA), nucleic acids are responsible for the basis of the structure and function of ribosomes For mRNA (messenger RNA), nucleic acids are responsible carrying messages through the cell For tRNA (transfer RNA), nucleic acids are responsible for carrying amino acids
What two processes must occur to get from a gene to a protein?
The process by which a gene is read is through transcription and occurs through the activity of an enzyme called RNA polymerase II in the nucleus. This results in the formation of molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA). mRNA is then translated into a string of amino acids or protein by transfer RNA (tRNA) on ribosomes outside the nucleus in the cytoplasm.
What are two kinds of RNA and their jobs?
the two types of RNA is Messenger RNA and transfer RNA. Messenger RNA copies the coded message from the DNA in the nucleus, and carries the message to the ribosome in the cytoplasm. transfer RNA carries amino acids to the ribosome and adds them to the growing protein.
What are two types of RNA?
There are actually three types of RNA.The transfer RNA (tRNA), which delivers the anticodon and the amino acid,The messenger RNA (mRNA), which contains the codonThe ribosomal RNA (rRNA), which combines with proteins to form the ribosome.
What are two kinds of RNA?
There are several types of RNA, they are as follows: mRNA (messanger RNA), tRNA (transfer RNA), rRNA (ribosomal RNA), SRP RNA (signal recognition particle RNA), snRNA (small nuclear RNA), RNase P (ribonuclease P), and aRNA (antisense RNA)
What two types of Rna molecules carry the Dna Code?
Messenger Rnas and Transfer Rnas.
What are the two kinds of RNA?
mRNA- messenger RNA and type of RNA that is used in protein synthesis. It carries a copy of the instructions for assembling amino acids (which was taken from the original DNA).(source for mRNA) What_is_mRNAAtRNA- transport amino acids to ribosomes for incorporation into a polypeptide undergoing synthesis.(source for tRNA) transfer-rna
What are the two kinds of rna and the jobs?
There are more than two kinds. First there's coding, of messaging mRNA, which is used as the blueprint in protein synthesis. The two most prominent non-coding RNA's are tRNA (transfer) and rRNA (ribosomal). tRNA is connected to specific amino-acids and basepairs with mRNA to form a protein. rRNA is a part of the ribosome. There are quit a few other RNA's though.
What types of RNA are present in protein synthesis?
All forms of RNA are involved in protein synthesis: mRNA, rRNA, and tRNA. Messenger RNA (mRNA) is the transcript with the codon sequences specifying which amino acids are needed and in what order. Transfer RNA (tRNA) binds to amino acids and brings them to the ribosome where the transcript is read and the protein assembled.
What holds the messenger RNA in place during protein assembly?
The two subunits of the ribosome.
What are the two kinds of nucleic acids called?
DNA and RNA
List two kinds of nucleic acid?
DNA,and RNA
What is the name of the process that convert messenger rna in to amino acid know as and what does it make up of?
The process is called translation. This process involves a large enzyme called the ribosome and an adapter molecule between the two languages of mRNA sequence and peptide sequence called transfer RNA (tRNA).
What two kinds of molecules in all cells are nucleic acids?
dna & rna
