Both the molar mass of magnesium (24.3g/mol) and the gas laws come into play in stoichiometry.
To calculate the number of moles of magnesium used, you divide the mass of magnesium by its molar mass. The molar mass of magnesium is approximately 24.31 g/mol. For example, if you have 12.15 grams of magnesium, you would divide 12.15 by 24.31 to find that you have 0.5 moles of magnesium.
The formula for magnesium cyanide is Mg(CN)2. To find the molar mass, you would add the molar mass of one magnesium atom (24.305 g/mol), and two cyanide ions (26.02 g/mol each). Therefore, the molar mass of magnesium cyanide is 76.345 g/mol.
To determine how many moles of magnesium are in a sample of 56.4 g, you would first calculate the molar mass of magnesium (about 24.3 g/mol). Then, divide the mass of the sample by the molar mass to obtain the number of moles present (around 2.32 moles in this case).
In a sodium bicarbonate decomposition stoichiometry lab, the answers would involve determining the balanced chemical equation for the reaction, calculating the theoretical yield of the products, and comparing it to the actual yield obtained in the experiment. The stoichiometry calculations would involve using the molar ratios of the reactants and products to determine the amounts of substances involved in the reaction.
The reaction is balanced, so the mole ratio of Mg to HCl is 1:2. Calculate the molar mass of HCl (1 mol HCl = 1g + 1g = 36.5g), then use stoichiometry to convert the mass of Mg to moles of HCl. Finally, divide the mass of Mg by 1 (from the ratio 1:2) and multiply by the molar mass of HCl to find the mass needed.
To calculate the number of moles of magnesium used, you divide the mass of magnesium by its molar mass. The molar mass of magnesium is approximately 24.31 g/mol. For example, if you have 12.15 grams of magnesium, you would divide 12.15 by 24.31 to find that you have 0.5 moles of magnesium.
The formula for magnesium cyanide is Mg(CN)2. To find the molar mass, you would add the molar mass of one magnesium atom (24.305 g/mol), and two cyanide ions (26.02 g/mol each). Therefore, the molar mass of magnesium cyanide is 76.345 g/mol.
To determine how many moles of magnesium are in a sample of 56.4 g, you would first calculate the molar mass of magnesium (about 24.3 g/mol). Then, divide the mass of the sample by the molar mass to obtain the number of moles present (around 2.32 moles in this case).
To completely precipitate 86.9mg of magnesium from seawater, you would need to add an equal molar amount of sodium hydroxide. The molar mass of magnesium is about 24.3 g/mol, so 86.9mg is equivalent to about 3.57 mmol of magnesium. You would need the same amount of mmol of sodium hydroxide to completely precipitate the magnesium.
In a sodium bicarbonate decomposition stoichiometry lab, the answers would involve determining the balanced chemical equation for the reaction, calculating the theoretical yield of the products, and comparing it to the actual yield obtained in the experiment. The stoichiometry calculations would involve using the molar ratios of the reactants and products to determine the amounts of substances involved in the reaction.
24.31 grams of magnesium is one mole of magnesium, so that is 6.022 X 1023 atoms of magnesium.
Magnesium chloride has a molecular weight of 95.2, so 1 litre of 1 molar MgCl2 would have 95.2g. A 2.5 molar solution would have 2.5X95.2g per litre = 238grams
To find the weight of magnesium needed to react with 9.125g of hydrochloric acid, you would first balance the chemical equation between magnesium and hydrochloric acid. Then, calculate the molar ratio between magnesium and hydrochloric acid. Finally, use the molar mass of magnesium to determine the weight needed for the reaction.
The reaction is balanced, so the mole ratio of Mg to HCl is 1:2. Calculate the molar mass of HCl (1 mol HCl = 1g + 1g = 36.5g), then use stoichiometry to convert the mass of Mg to moles of HCl. Finally, divide the mass of Mg by 1 (from the ratio 1:2) and multiply by the molar mass of HCl to find the mass needed.
The formula of the magnesium oxide formed would not change at all if impure magnesium was used, but less of the magnesium oxide would be formed than if the same amount of pure magnesium had been used. Depending on the chemical nature of the impurities, other products might be formed, or the impurity might simply remain as a contaminant of the magnesium oxide.
Magnesium sulfide forms when magnesium (Mg) with a +2 oxidation state reacts with sulfur (S) in a 1:1 ratio to achieve a stable octet configuration. The chemical formula MgS reflects this stoichiometry ratio of the elements in the compound.
The molar mass of magnesium chloride MgCl2 is 95.21 g/mol. To find the mass of 6.80 moles, you would multiply the number of moles by the molar mass: 6.80 moles * 95.21 g/mol = 647.868 g. Therefore, the mass of 6.80 moles of MgCl2 is 647.868 grams.