cannot be passed on to offspring
Most mutations that occur have a neutral effect, or none at all, so they would not affect evolution. Organisms with mutations that cause detrimental impact typically will not survive; therefore, they will not reproduce, and the mutation will not be passed on, so the species will not be affected overall. Beneficial mutations are typically the only mutations that will affect an organism's posterity and the evolution of its species, but good mutations are very rare. This is why most mutations have little effect on the evolution of a species.
Genetic variation, which can lead to evoloution, and then potentially a new species.
Mutations are important for evolution because they provide the variability whereupon natural selection acts.true last answered by zaporia
Genetic mutations can be good or bad, but evolution refers specifically to those mutations that make an organism better able to survive and to perpetuate their species, which makes them generally a good thing.
Mutations in an individuals germ line can be passed into progeny and if these mutations are beneficial then the allele frequency in the individuals population can change which is evolution. Over time and with many beneficial mutations against a favorable environment a population, or populations, most often geographically isolated, can change alleles so much that the two split populations can no longer interbreed and you have a new species; macro-evolution.
Mutations have allowed species to adapt the their environment.
Only neutral mutations are useful for molecular clocks because they accumulate in the DNA of different species at the same rate, while other mutations do not.
sexual reproduction and mutations provide variation among species
Doubtful. Aside from a fluke copying error the mutations in germ line cells of the older father are, statistically, much more likely to be deleterious in nature, swamping any beneficial mutations along for the ride.
mutations and sexual reproduction (due to random orientation of bivalents about the equatorial spindle during metaphase I and pairs of chromatids during metaphase II; fusion of male and females gametes during fertilization; and reciprocal crossing over)
Darwinian evolution works very slowly over hundreds of generations. Though 99percent of mutations may be lost through natural selection the remaining 1 percent positive mutations will eventually, given sufficient time, improve the fit of the species to it's environment.
By mutations in DNA.