Essene-member of a religious sect.
The Essenes were a small sect in Judea who eventually disappeared from the Jewish community. They styled themselves "observant; pious ones." The normative, majority Jewish community viewed them as breakaways from the common stream of Jewish tradition, because of their non-traditional beliefs and practices. Their beliefs included an excessive amount of dabbling with the names of angels, messianic fervor, gnosticism and eschatological speculation; and their practices were more like Christian monasticism than the generally accepted Jewish way of living. The practices of the Essenes included vegetarianism, dwelling in isolated groups, communal ownership, monastic asceticism and avoidance of money, commerce and private property; and (among some of them) celibacy. Also, they had some forms of non-traditional observances (such as round phylacteries [tefillin]).
Some researchers identify the Essenes as a form of early Christianity, taking also into account the fact that early Christianity was far from uniform and was, for a time, thought of by some as a kind of modified Judaism.
Rabbi Zeira especially is remembered for his fondness of this form of piety
Another name for ascetic acid is Hydrogen Acetate.
Kahana is a European Jewish name, that is related to the Hebrew name Cohen, which is the term for ancient Jewish priests.
There was not a name for Jewish soldiers. The Jews did not fight in the Roman army.
Some of the ancient (and best known) Jewish sects were: Pharisees (ancestors of modern Judaism) Sarducees (extinct) Essenes (extinct)
monk
A person who practices abstinence as a spiritual discipline is commonly referred to as an ascetic.
The correct spelling of the word is Judaism.It is the name given to the ancient Jewish faith.Jesus was a Jew.
Beis Din Lit. House of LawIf you are referring to the Jewish court in ancient times, that was the Sanhedrin.
I believe that the first ancient Jewish king was King Saul.
The Jewish religion was known as Hebrew, which is also the name of the ancient, textual language they use for religious ceremonies.
Monks are usually ascetic.
Which one? There are lots of them. The Amidah (the standing prayer) is the central prayer of every Jewish service. It is clearly ancient. The various Kaddishes that punctuate organized Jewish worship, serving as doxologies, are ancient. The Shema (Hear oh Israel ...) is even more ancient, as is the Baruch Shem Kavod (Praise the Holy Name) response to the Shema. Another candidate is the Priestly Benediction (May the Lord bless you and keep you ...).