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introns and exons

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Q: Name the sections of eukaryotic genes that are transcribed and translated?
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What kinds of genes are transcribed but not translated?

CISTRON


Are all genes in an organism being transcribed and translated in all cells?

No. This is why you have different types of cells.


How do genes control the way protein is made in a spiders body?

Genes are sections of DNA that control different traits. When the DNA is transcribed to mRNA, then translated by a ribosome, the ribosome is DIRECTLY synthesizing the protein from the mRNA. This means that the genetic code on the DNA directly corresponds to the type of protein that is being made!


What blueprints controls how traits are passed down?

DNA...which comprises genetic information. When transcribed and translated, it forms many different genes. One or more genes code for a given trait.


What are the genes responsible for the characteristics?

Genes are transcribed to make Proteins


Many RNA molecules from eukaryotic genes have sections called?

if i understand your question right, polymerase is my guess


Do eukaryotic cells have genes?

All cells have genes


What is the molecule transcribed from DNA called?

initially its hrRNA or pre-mRNA. (same thing different name). this then undergoes some modification like splicing, capping and polyadenalation to make mRNA which is then translated into protein.


A chromosome contains many genes that are transcribed into different what?

RNA molecules


What is a set of prokaryotic genes that are regulated and transcribed as a unit?

They are operons. The genes contained in an operon are expressed together or not at all.


Are all three types of RNA coded by the same genes?

There are different types of genes for encoding three types of RNA. Protein coding genes are transcribed by RNA polymerase II to yield mRNA. Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) are transcribed by RNA polymerase I. Likewise, transfer RNA (tRNA) are transcribed by polymerase III.


Can a single protein have multiple genes?

Yes. A protein produced by multiple genes are cased by fusion genes. Usually a protein is translated from a mRNA which is transcribed from a DNA. After transcription, RNA is rearranged by so-called RNA splicing in which some of short sequences are selected(Exon) or deleted(Intron). During the splicing two different genes can join together and it is called trans-splicing. After trans-splicing, mRNA is translated into a protein, so the protein has two genes. Most cases these fusion genes are oncogenes which cause Cancerous diseases.