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Attenuation in fiber means 'loss of optical power' suffered by the optical signal in fiber itself.
One of the advantages of optical fiber is that it is NOT susceptible to cross-talk.
The optical fiber can be used both as unidirectional and bidirectional. The main application of optical fiber is in long-distance links, so there exists no need to employ them as unidirectional. For each direction different wavelengths are used to modulat the signals. At the same time many bidirectional signals can travel through the same optical fiber.
optical fibre milatary applications
Good optical fiber is made of glass, but inexpensive fiber is sometimes made of plastic.
optical fiber
When an optical signal of a given wavelength travels in the fiber it looses power. The amount of loss of power per Km length of fiber is called its attenuation. A=10*LOG10(POUT/PIN) dB/Km Where POuT is optical power after 1 Km PIN is th epower launched in the Fiber.
Because the attenuation of the fiber is much less at those wavelengths.
When an optical signal of a given wavelength travels in the fiber it looses power. The amount of loss of power per Km length of fiber is called its attenuation. A=10*LOG10(POUT/PIN) dB/Km Where POuT is optical power after 1 Km PIN is th epower launched in the Fiber.
There are three types of attenuation in fibe optics cable. 1). Bending Losses 2). Scattering 3). Absorption
Attenuation in fiber means 'loss of optical power' suffered by the optical signal in fiber itself.
Eric Udd has written: 'Fiber optic sensors and applications VI' -- subject(s): Optical fiber detectors, Congresses, Fiber optics, Multiplexing 'Development and evaluation of fiber optic sensors' -- subject(s): Measurement, Optical fiber detectors, Traffic flow 'Applications of the Sagnac Interferometer and Ring Resonator' 'Fiber optic sensors' -- subject(s): Optical fiber detectors, Fiber optics
In Optical Fiber Communication system 1300-1550 nm range wavelengths are used.. Reason for tis s "In this range only we can acheive low attenuation with zero dispersion"
The concept of light propagation, the transmission of light along an optical fiber, can be described by two theories. According to the first theory, light is described as a simple ray. This theory is the ray theory, or geometrical optics, approach. The advantage of the ray approach is that you get a clearer picture of the propagation of light along a fiber. The ray theory is used to approximate the light acceptance and guiding properties of optical fibers. According to the second theory, light is described as an electromagnetic wave. This theory is the mode theory, or wave representation, approach. The mode theory describes the behavior of light within an optical fiber. The mode theory is useful in describing the optical fiber properties of absorption, attenuation, and dispersion
Light is, but not necessarily the visible kind. For glass fibers, we use light in the infrared region, which has wavelengths longer than visible light, typically around 850, 1300 and 1550 nm. Those are used because the attenuation of the fiber is much less at those wavelengths. The attenuation of glass optical fiber is caused by two factors, absorption and scattering. Absorption occurs in several specific wavelengths called water bands due to the absorption by minute amounts of water vapor in the glass. Plastic optical fiber is made from materials that have lower absorption at shorter wavelengths, so red light at 650 nm is often used with plastic fiber.
Low attenuation and superior signal integrity, Large bandwidth, Long lengths. Not affected by EMI, the dielectric nature of optical fiber can eliminate the dangers found in areas of high lightning-strike incidence. Fiber is very secure, hard to hack into, and it is also used as a means of not having to upgrade it for a long time. Only down side is cost.
40 GHz