It is court nuthin else
Jurisdiction refers to the authority or power of a court or legal body to hear and decide cases within a specific geographic area or over certain subject matters. It is the legal authority to interpret and apply the law.
a court's authority to hear and decide cases
The authority of a court to hear and decide a particular class of cases.
original jurisdiction
It is the limited jurisdiction that hears cases involving petty cash crimes.
original jurisdiction
Yes. US District Courts are the trial courts of general jurisdiction. They hear civil and criminal cases that involve federal and constitutional law and US treaties, provided the case doesn't fall under the jurisdiction of one of the US Special Courts (bankruptcy, tax, etc.).
original jurisdiction.
Depending on the Magistrates power, and their authority to act, and the state or federal law under wihich they operate, they may hear theft cases
Congress has authority to set or change the US Supreme Court's appellate jurisdiction. The Supreme Court itself has full discretion over which cases it chooses to hear under its appellate jurisdiction.
Yes. When both state and federal courts have authority to hear the same case, it's called concurrent jurisdiction.
In Rem Jurisdiction - literally " jurisdiction over the thing."