Austrailia
The distribution of powers within Congress.
The president has to pass his political agenda through Congress within 4 years.
I would say through his political meetings. The pope because of his position directs Catholics in their political persuasions through which leaders the pope associates himself with and what those leaders represent.http://jesuswept.blog.ca
He can use his political party to manuever a bill through the U.S. Congress. He can use the public to generate grass-roots support and contact the members of Congress by mail or phone or internet, telling them how to vote. He can use patronage and pressure with whips (leadership positions) and leaders on certain members to vote a certain way.
They choose themselves either through political revolution or military coup.
There have been many political leaders in the Muslim countries through out the history of Islam. Which particular period and country do you mean?
Government leaders typically acquire their power through various mechanisms, including elections, appointments, or hereditary succession. In democratic systems, leaders are elected by the populace, while in authoritarian regimes, power may be seized through force or maintained through political manipulation. Additionally, leaders may gain authority through political parties, coalitions, or by holding key positions within government structures. Ultimately, the legitimacy of their power often hinges on public support or institutional backing.
In a Political Empire the citizens are aware of the fact that the leaders are making the rules. The difference with regards to the Religious Empire is that the citizens are duped into the false notion of a supreme divinity ruling over them through their leaders.
A major difference between Johnson's Reconstruction plan and Congress' plan was their approach to granting political rights to freed slaves. Johnson's plan mainly focused on restoring political power to former Confederate leaders, while Congress' plan, known as Radical Reconstruction, aimed at protecting the civil and political rights of freed slaves through legislation like the Civil Rights Act and the Fourteenth Amendment. Additionally, Congress' plan was much more aggressive in terms of government intervention in the Southern states than Johnson's more lenient and forgiving approach.
Africa is the youngest continent in terms of political status, most of it was freed from major empires in the 60s. You could say Antarctica is the youngest in terms of political status since it has none, but its technically "unborn" so it cannot be considered any age.
through the use of political compromise.