0
adenine
Wiki User
∙ 11y ago
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
What five elements make up nucleotides?
The elements used in the construction of DNA and RNA are carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorous.
What is the basic builing blocks which make up ribonucleic?
The basic building blocks of ribonucleic acid (RNA) are called nucleotides. Each nucleotide is made up of a sugar, a phosphate, and a nitrogen base. They are largely the same as the building blocks for DNA, but there are two differnt components used.
Which nucleotides are uses to build DNA?
The nucleotides used to build DNA are Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine, and Thymine. For RNA, there is no Thymine; it is replaced with another nucleotide called Uracil. These are actually the names of the nitrogenous bases that nucleotides contain. A nucleotide is made up of a Deoxyribose Sugar, a Phosphate Molecule, and a Nitrogenous Base. We refer to them though by the name of their nitrogenous base.
What is Thymine and cytosine also called?
Thymine and cytosine are two nitrogen bases found in DNA. DNA is composed of thousands of nucleotides which are composed of one of four nitrogen bases. Both of these nitrogen bases are also pyrimidines, or they have one ring like structure See related link for more info on thymine, cytosine and pyrimidines.
What is the structural relationship between ATP and DNA?
There is no direct structural relationship between ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). ATP is a small molecule composed of an adenine base, a ribose sugar, and three phosphate groups, whereas DNA is a long polymer made up of nucleotides containing a phosphate group, a sugar (deoxyribose), and a nitrogenous base. However, ATP can be used as a source of energy during various processes, including DNA synthesis and replication.
What do nucleotides consist of?
Nucleotides are made up of a nitrogen base such as adenine or thymine and sugar. It is also made up of phosphate molecules.
Which of the nitrogenous bases is the bulkiest?
Nitrogenous bases are used in the synthesis of nucleotides such as DNA and RNA. The bulkiest bases are the purines, guanine and adenine.
Used to describe the 3 nucleotides at the base of the cloverleaf of tRNA?
anticodon
What units are repeatedly joined together to form a strand of DNA?
DNA is a polymer of nucleotides. A DNA molecule consists of three parts—a nitrogen base, a five-carbon sugar called deoxyribose, and a phosphate group.There are four DNA nucleotides, each with one of the four nitrogen bases (adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine). The first letter of each of these four bases is often used to symbolize the respective nucleotide (A for adenine nucleotide, for example)
What nucleotides bond?
In DNA, there are four types of nucleotides. These are Guanine, Cytosine, Thymine and Adenine. Guanine and Adenine are purines whereas Cytosine and Thymine are pyrimidines. Adenine will always bond with thymine in DNA. Therefore, guanine and cytosine bond together. These comnplementary base pairing allows the DNA to be replicated and is also used in protein synthesis.
Which nitrogen base isn't used during replication?
Uracil
What is the definition of nucleotide?
Nucleotides are the 'rung' or 'dowel-like' structures that hold the DNA strand together. Nucleotides consist of Purines (adenine and Guanine) and Pyrimidines (Thymine and Cytosine) {{ A to T....G to C}} A neucleotide is an organic compound that is made up of three joined structures. see also site presenting Visualization invented in 2015 by Polish scientist Gregory Podgorniak: studia.scienceontheweb.net/visualization.php
What five elements make up nucleotides?
The elements used in the construction of DNA and RNA are carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorous.
What are examples of nucleotide?
Nucleotides are the buliding blocks of DNA. They are made of three components, a phosphate, a pentose sugar and a organic base. The organic base can be any of the following: Adenine, thymine, guanine or cytosine.
What makes up the nucleotides of DNA?
A DNA nucleotide is one of two kinds of bases... a pyrimidine or a purine. The purine is a heterocyclic (two-ring) molecule with a 5 member and 6 member ring each containing 2 Nitrogens. Purines are just a single ring with 2 Nitrogens. Each base is paired with a sugar (ribose) less one oxygen (hence the prefix de-oxyribose). Some nucleotides also bear a methyl group. These methylated nucleotides help the body identify self from non-self DNA and also are used in determining which strand is the original strand after duplication for the purpose of DNA repair. There are 4 types of DNA nucleotides. Adenine, Guanine, Thymine, and Cytosine. There are others... but we don't use them often unless a mistake happens or a mutation or tautumeric shift occurs (whole other subject). There are a handful of others.
What nitrogen base isn't used during DNA replication?
uracil.
What is the basic builing blocks which make up ribonucleic?
The basic building blocks of ribonucleic acid (RNA) are called nucleotides. Each nucleotide is made up of a sugar, a phosphate, and a nitrogen base. They are largely the same as the building blocks for DNA, but there are two differnt components used.
