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Archaebacteria reproduce asexually: by division, budding, or fragmentation.Miosis is not part of the reproductive processes for archaebacteria. They are also unicellular.
This is the reproductive process (reproduction), by which living things make copies of themselves, or create offspring, so that the species continues after the death of the original organism.
PPLO i.e. pleuro-pneumonia-like organisms. Viruses could be the smallest living things, but they cannot be classified definitively as "living" since they do not carry out the processes associated with life. They only reproduce, and then only by altering the reproductive mechanisms of other organisms.
Chemical processes occurring in living organisms.
plants
Binary fission -Biology student
Organisms must have cells , must reproduce, respond to stimulus and reproduce to carry on the processes of life. They also ought to have energy to perform the various processes.
biochemistry
freezing
This would be biochemistry.
disposable soma theory of aging. Kirkwood's idea was that organisms only have a limited amount of energy that has to be divided between reproductive activities and the maintenance of the non-reproductive aspects of the organism (soma). Aging is the result of natural degrading processes that result in accumulation of damage but the damage can be repaired by the organism at the expense of reproductive effort. Because of the declining evolutionary impact of adverse events on older animals
When bonds form during cell processes, energy is released.