its neutons they are a part in which doesnt have charge electronically
You mean inert? Well any type of noble gases (expect Xenon which is not so noble) will be resistance to (almost) anything that touches it, because of its atomic structure.
neutrons and all other electrons except valance electrons.
Atoms are not created or destroyed during a chemical reaction
No. Only the electrons in the outer most shell take part in chemical reactions.
Hate to burst your bubble, but they are, considering that the structure of the nucleus is what gives the electrons their properties. That's kind of like asking, "why isn't sunlight part of the taste of a fruit?"I think the question should be why are the electrons mainly responsible for chemical reactions? On the atomic scale, the atom is mostly empty space, with the electron being very far away from the nucleus. The first part of the atom to interact with another atom would always be an electron. The way that atoms share electrons is a big factor in chemical reactions.
The Electrons farthest from the nucleus of the atom
No, absolutely not. There are much smaller particles, first Electrons (which are part of reactions), Then Quarks that neutrons and protons are made of (and are part of reactions), and much, much smaller particles after that also are involved in chemical reactions.
The Nucleus
The electrons
The outer shell electrons of an atom are involved in chemical bonding
A standard chemical reaction always and only involves a change in the electron configuration of the atom (either the number of electrons or their energy configuration).If the nucleus is affected (either the number of protons or electrons), then it is designated as a nuclear reaction, and this is quite different.
No. Only the electrons in the outer most shell take part in chemical reactions.
the answer is the outermost electron shell
The valence electrons of the atom.
Chemical reactions are a result of valence electron transfer and/or sharing. Valence electrons are located in the outer-most orbitals of the reactant elements. In a sense, though, you could say protons are also involved in chemical reactions. Although an element will never donate, accept, or share protons in a CHEMICAL reaction, they are part of the determination in an elements reactivity. Reactions that do involve protons are termed "nuclear reactions," and are not chemical reactions. In fact, a lot of the methods used to determine chemical reactions -- such as enthalpy -- cannot even be applied to nuclear reactions. Neutrons, like protons are involved in nuclear reactions, but never in chemical reactions. Hope this helps!
the outer energy level electrons.
coefficients
Hate to burst your bubble, but they are, considering that the structure of the nucleus is what gives the electrons their properties. That's kind of like asking, "why isn't sunlight part of the taste of a fruit?"I think the question should be why are the electrons mainly responsible for chemical reactions? On the atomic scale, the atom is mostly empty space, with the electron being very far away from the nucleus. The first part of the atom to interact with another atom would always be an electron. The way that atoms share electrons is a big factor in chemical reactions.
the ones that are furthest from the nucleus
The Electrons farthest from the nucleus of the atom