That's the 'Full Moon'.
Not exactly. The lighted side of the moon as seen from Earth is that part that is not shadowed by the Earth.
New moon.
The moon phase when none of the lighted side can be seen is called a new moon. During this phase, the moon is positioned between the Earth and the Sun, so the side of the moon facing Earth is not illuminated.
That would be Third Quarter.
The moon phase when none of the lighted portion can be seen from Earth is called a new moon. During this phase, the moon is positioned between the Earth and the Sun, so the side of the moon facing Earth is not illuminated.
The waning Moon phase in which only one-half of the lighted side of the Moon can be seen from Earth is called the Third Quarter Moon. It occurs when the Moon has completed three-quarters of its 29.5-day cycle.
That's "First Quarter", roughly 7.5 days after New Moon.
"gibbous"
The waxing moon phase is when the moon is transitioning from new moon to full moon, and the illuminated portion of the moon is growing larger each night. During this phase, we can see more than half of the moon's lighted side from Earth.
half moon
This period is known as the waning phase of the moon. During this phase, the illuminated portion of the moon visible from Earth decreases in size as it transitions from a full moon to a new moon.
First Quarter and/or Third Quarter.