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Given the constraints of the passband channel, the most appropriate modulation scheme to use would be Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM). This modulation scheme is capable of achieving high data throughput, which is necessary for the targeted bandwidth efficiency of 4 bits/sec/Hz.

The symbol rate (SR) should be chosen so that it is within the given passband channel, while also allowing for a high enough bit rate to reach the targeted efficiency. To do this, the SR should be chosen to be in the range of 1Khz to 3Khz, depending on the specific requirements of the system.

The bit rate (BR) should be chosen based on the symbol rate and the targeted bandwidth efficiency. For a given symbol rate, the bit rate can be calculated by multiplying the symbol rate by the number of bits per symbol. For example, if the symbol rate is 1Khz, then the bit rate can be calculated as 1Khz x 4 bits/symbol = 4Kbps.

The raised-cosine roll-off factor should be chosen based on the specific requirements of the system. Generally, a roll-off factor of 0.25 is a good choice and will provide good performance.

The carrier frequency should be chosen based on the specific requirements of the system. Generally, a carrier frequency in the range of 1Khz to 3Khz is a good choice.

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David Denton

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Q: Please design a modem to transmit in a passband channel from 0 Hz to 3 KHz. The targeting bandwidth efficiency is 4 bits/sec/Hz. Please find the appropriate modulation, symbol rate, bit rate, raised-cosine roll-off factor, and carrier frequency?
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