There are a great many different private parking lot car accidents. This is the most common type of accident in fact.
Yes, it can.
Firstly, this should be reported to your insurance carrier. Usually, accidents on private property (parking lots, private roads, government facilities, etc) are "No Fault", which means each person sustaining damage makes their own repairs at their own cost.
No, if you have the owner of the parking lots permission.
your auto insurance
Not in a public parking lot. But if it is a controlled parking low where the employees park and retrieve the cars, the lot owner is responsible. He probably has a sign posted saying he is not responsible for accidents, but he is.
Defining private parking lot is the question here... The jurisdiction extends if the parking lot is regarded as a public access way... i.e. a mall, a hotel driveway, restaurant parking lot. A true private parking lot is a lot where access is limited by invitation or a private residence.
Was the cop wearing his hat? If so yes.
there are non
I do not feel the the son was at faught because If the tale-end of the car was totally out into the intersection the other driver was to yield to him, especially if passing the son driver was going to cause the driver to go into another lane.
If you were at fault, yes.
Yes, as long as they dont break anything to get to it.
Its the person that hit the car coming in to the parking lot because probably the bad car was speeding. :)