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The earliest written Roman civil law was written on twelve tablets.

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13y ago
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13y ago

The 12 Tablets or Twelve Tables.

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Q: Roman civil law was written down on?
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What was the goal of the Roman legal system?

The aim of Roman law was the aim of most laws: to establish rules regarding civil matters (property, inheritance, marriage, contracts, litigation, etc) and administration and to set out definitions of crime and its punishments. Roman law was based on the principles that Roman citizens had rights and that the law was equal for everybody and that no one was above the law.


Was the law of the twelve tables Rome's first written law?

It was the first codified Roman law in 449 BC. However, the first Ten Laws preceded the complete set of twelve by about a year.


What was the prominent concept written in the twelve tables for western civilization that was established in roman law?

All citizens were innocent unless proven guilty.


What is significant about the twelve table in the early roman republic?

They were the first record of written laws that were placed in the open for all to see


What was the most important about Justinian's Code to the Roman people?

The importance of the Corpus Juris Civilis (Body of Civil Law) also nicknamed the Justinian code,to the Romans is not known. There is not any ancient writing about its importance of effect back then. It became very important to Europeans after a copy was rediscovered in a library in Pisa in 1070. In became the basis for law degrees in many universities. It also led to Roman law providing the foundation for the civil laws of many modern countries.The Corpus Juris Civilis was published in 529 and 534 (i n a second edition) and that four parts:1) The Codex (book) which was a review of imperial laws going back 400 years (to the time of Hadrian). It scrapped obsolete or unnecessary laws, made changes when necessary and clarified obscure passages. Its aim was to put the laws in a single book (previously they were written on many different scrolls), harmonise conflicting views among jurists which arose from centuries of poorly organised development of Roman law and have a coherent body of law. It consists of 12 books, 1 book covers ecclesiastical law, the duties of high officers and sources of law, 7 cover private law, 1 criminal law and 3 administrative laws.2) The Digesta which was a collection of fragments taken from essays on laws written by jurists (mostly from the 2nd and 3rd centuries) and which expressed the private opinions of legal experts. Most were from Ulpian (40%) and Paulus (17%). It was a large amount of writing which was condensed in 50 books. It was used as an advanced law student textbook.3) The Institutiones was a textbook for first year law students written by two professors. It was a series of extracts from statements on the basic institutions of Roman law from the teaching books by 'writers of authority.' In was largely based on the texts of Gaius, a jurist of the 2nd century AD.4) The Novellae Constitutiones, which contained laws recently issued by Justinian.

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