Neither touches the ground with anything solid like wheels.
A "maglev" or "magnetic levitation" train is suspended over the magnetically polarized rail. A hovercraft is more like a low-flying helicopter, using fans to blow air down underneath the vehicle. A hovercraft is sometimes known as a "ground effect vehicle", because it compresses air between the ground and the hovercraft. Hovercraft do not require tracks, and are equally able to "fly" over land and water.
similar
They are similar only in that they both aim to reduce the friction that come from the vehicle moving over the water or rails. The means is quite different. The hovercraft uses a cushion of air and the maglev uses the repulsive force of a magnetic field.
Use a lubricant between the two surfaces - oil, grease, water (aquaplaning for example), ice (slipping over on ice), air (hovercraft for example), magnet levitation (the Japanese maglev train for example).
German scientist Herrmann Kemper who have patent for levitating vehicle from year 1934.
maglev is short for Magnetic Levitation.
"Maglev" is.
Maglev means magnetic levitation. So the train is not touching the track, in fact once the engines are fired up, the entire train lifts about one cm off the track. So ice is irrelevant to a maglev vehicle. Unlike conventional vehicles which use friction as a braking force, e.g., tires on a road, a maglev uses eddy currents produced in the track as a result of magnetic force as both propulsion and braking methods.
Only one reported incident in Lathen Germany in 2006 during a test run where 23 people died. Accident was caused by human error not Maglev technology when a maintenance vehicle was on the track at the same time as the Transrapid train.
It's all in the name - maglev (short for magnetic levitation) uses magnetic fields to lift itself up, reducing friction and as a main source for propulsion.
They get on from an opening passage way that comes out of the maglev train
Magnetism elevates the maglev train because like forces repel. Maglev trains are not suspended, but are elevated.