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What are the spectator ions?

Updated: 8/10/2023
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9y ago

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Spectator ions, in a chemical reaction, are ions that don't take part in the overall reaction. For instance, consider the following reaction:

Pb2+ (aq) + 2 NO3 (aq) + 2 K+(aq) + 2 I-(aq) ---> PbI2(s) + 2 K+(aq) + 2 NO3-(aq)

The bolded and italicized compounds are spectator ions. They do not play an active role in the reaction. So, when these spectator ions are removed, we end up with a net ionic equation:

Pb2+(aq) + 2 I-(aq) ---> PbI2(s)

Source: College student in Chemistry, wrote these examples out of the book.

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13y ago
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13y ago

Spectator ions, in a chemical reaction, are ions that don't take part in the overall reaction. For instance, consider the following reaction:

Lead(II)nitrate and Potassium iodide solutions precipitating (indexed as '(s)' )lead(II)iodide, leaving nitrate anions and potassium cations IN solution (indexed as '(aq)').

Pb2+(aq) + 2 NO3-(aq) + 2 K+(aq) + 2 I-(aq) --> PbI2(s) + 2 NO3-(aq) + 2 K+(aq)

Another name for this is: they are 'tribunated' or 'tribuned' , meaning that they're there just to be present, but not taking part in the 'match' (reaction).

In the net reaction they most commonly are left out:

Pb2+(aq) + 2 I-(aq) -->PbI2(s)

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9y ago

Spectator ions are ions that do not participate in a chemical reaction. They only exist as reactants and products in a chemical equation.

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13y ago

spectator ions are the ions that do not take part in the chemical reaction. They are usually ions that form soluble compounds. Spectator ions often have a single charge and a large radius.

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9y ago

Spectator ions are ions that do not part in a chemical reaction.

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tatertot

Lvl 7
3y ago

Ions that are not changed in the reaction. Apex

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7y ago

These are: K+ and Cl-.

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9y ago

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Anonymous

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4y ago

Ions that are not changed in the reaction

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Q: What are the spectator ions?
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