Magma if it's beneath the crust, lava if it's above the crust
The channel through which magma rises within a volcano is called a conduit. This conduit allows magma to move from deep within the Earth up to the surface, where it can eventually erupt as lava.
The hot molten liquid that rises up through a volcano is called magma. It is a mixture of molten rock, gases, and other substances that is stored beneath the Earth's surface. When a volcano erupts, the magma is expelled as lava onto the Earth's surface.
Convection
This process is called condensation. As warm air rises and cools, the water vapor it contains condenses into liquid droplets, forming clouds or fog.
The answer to the blank in the phrase "liquid water on Earth's surface _____ water vapor rises into the atmosphere" is "evaporates." When liquid water evaporates, it transforms into water vapor, which then rises into the atmosphere. This process is a key component of the water cycle, contributing to weather patterns and climate regulation.
When water rises into the air, it is called evaporation. Evaporation occurs when liquid water changes into water vapor due to heat energy from the sun.
Melted material that rises from the mantle is called magma. Once magma reaches the Earth's surface, it is then referred to as lava.
The path water follows is called the water cycle. Water evaporates from the Earth's surface, rises into the air, condenses to form clouds, and then falls back to the Earth as precipitation in the form of rain or snow.
It is called a volcano.
The liquid rises, indicating a temperature.
A liquid thermometer can measure temperature by observing the expansion or contraction of a liquid, typically mercury or colored alcohol, within a calibrated glass tube. As the temperature rises, the liquid expands and rises in the tube, while it contracts and falls with decreasing temperature. Liquid thermometers are commonly used for measuring temperatures in various applications, including weather monitoring, cooking, and laboratory settings. They provide accurate readings within a specific temperature range, depending on the type of liquid used.
When a capillary tube of sufficient length is dipped into a liquid, the liquid rises or falls within the tube due to capillary action, which is the result of adhesive forces between the liquid and the tube's walls, and cohesive forces within the liquid itself. The height to which the liquid rises or falls is determined by the tube's diameter, the liquid's properties (such as surface tension and viscosity), and the interaction between the liquid and the tube material. This phenomenon is commonly observed with water in narrow tubes and is essential in various biological and engineering applications.