Nationalism
The Germans were still angry that the French beat them in the 1870s war, and intended to take over France by war, or at least, the Alsace-Lorraine, which France had previously taken from Germany. Sorry about the run-on sentence . . .
Alsace-Lorraine was an area of France that was very prized and valuable, but was taken by Prussia (later becoming a unified Germany) during the Franco-Prussian War. France and Germany were enemies from here on until the end of World War II, and the Franco-Prussian War sent France into isolation. France wanted to take back Alsace-Lorraine eventually, which led it to align with Russia after Germany's Three Emperors' League with Russia and Austria-Hungary failed. Eventually, the UK aligned with Russia and France forming the Triple Entente and Italy aligned with Germany and Austria-Hungary forming the Triple Alliance. All Great Powers were now involved in alliances and if a war broke out (which it did), this would cause the war to be extremely deadly.
Because of the Franco-Prussian War of 1870, when France was defeated, the German Empire proclaimed at Versailles, and two provinces (Alsace and Lorraine) transferred from France to Germany. And similarly this goes back to Napoleons defeat of Prussia in 1806...
The National Socialist German Workers' Party was the German political party led by Adolf Hitler from 1920 on. This is the English translation of the German Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei. Nazi is an abbreviation of Nationalsozialist.
On September 1st 1939 the German army invaded neighboring Poland and caused what is known as today World War II.
Because he was the main actor in the unification of the German Empire, during the second half of the 19th century.He led a serie of war against Denmark, Austria and France in order to unify, under the Prussian control, the German Empire. He will be the first Reichskanzler (imperial Chancelor) in 1871 after the German victory over France and the annexion of the Alsace and the Lorraine lands.
The German occupation of Europe and their threat to invade Britain is what led to D-Day.
The Germans were still angry that the French beat them in the 1870s war, and intended to take over France by war, or at least, the Alsace-Lorraine, which France had previously taken from Germany. Sorry about the run-on sentence . . .
The GERMAN EMPIRE (led by the Prussians). They swiftly and easily inflicted a most humiliating defeat on France. They paraded their triumphant army down the Champs-Élysées in Paris, and as the price of the war took the provinces of Alsace and Lorraine from France. France burned with embarrassment and thirsted for revenge and for the restoration of her lost provinces for the next forty years, helping to set the stage for WWI.
Alsace-Lorraine was an area of France that was very prized and valuable, but was taken by Prussia (later becoming a unified Germany) during the Franco-Prussian War. France and Germany were enemies from here on until the end of World War II, and the Franco-Prussian War sent France into isolation. France wanted to take back Alsace-Lorraine eventually, which led it to align with Russia after Germany's Three Emperors' League with Russia and Austria-Hungary failed. Eventually, the UK aligned with Russia and France forming the Triple Entente and Italy aligned with Germany and Austria-Hungary forming the Triple Alliance. All Great Powers were now involved in alliances and if a war broke out (which it did), this would cause the war to be extremely deadly.
The immediate trigger was the French (and Belgian) occupation of the Ruhr in January 1923, followed by the German campaign of passive resistance.
After the had settled, the Allies forced Germany to sign the Treaty of Versailles, in which the Germans took full blame for the war and had to pay huge reparations. Many territories, such as Alsace & Lorraine, had to be returned. Geman colonies were compelled to return to Germany or Austria.
The Occupation eventually led to the "Treaty of Broken Treaties"
At the end of WWI, France, Great Britain, the US, and Italy made the major decisions during the Treaty of Versailles. Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Russia were excluded from the meeting. Germany was required to forfeit German-speaking areas in the east to Poland, as well as give up control of Alsace and Lorraine. Germany was limited to the amount of armaments that it was allowed to have. Probably the most significant factor was the $33 billion Germany was required to pay in reparations for damage caused by WWI. All of these factors led to an economic crisis in Germany which led the people to become desperate for change and elect Adolf Hitler to power.
The Franco-Prussian war was one of the key events in the unification of Germany, which was not a single country until 1871. The new German nation had the most powerful army in Europe, and the Franco-Prussian war demonstrated that the German government (which was essentially Prussian) was perfectly willing to commit naked aggression. Naturally, this generated great concern in France. This fear led France to cultivate new alliances, even one with its traditional enemy, Britain. France's alliances with Russia and Britain in turn led Germany to fear "encirclement"--a fear which helped give rise to World War I. Germany also took possession of the French border regions Alsace and Lorraine (now usually referred to as Alsace-Lorraine). In fact, during the first weeks of World War I the French staged a major offensive to recapture the region. They thought this would cause the Germans to abandon their offensive through Belgium, but the Germans managed to repel the French attack without diverting any forces from western France. The Versailles Treaty returned the area to Germany. Germany retook it in 1940 and lost it again in 1945. ____ There was no 'naked aggression'. Prussia provoked France into declaring war ... The key significance in the longer term, in addition to accelarating German unification was that the peace treaty was far, far too harsh and turned France into a long-term enemy, hoping for revenge. In addition to the loss of Alsace-Lorraine, Prussia imposed heavy reparations on France. It paved the way for World War 1 and the Treaty of Versailles.
It was led by Robert Ley.
Lt General Masaharu Homma