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One God
The Hebrew Scriptures, also known as the Old Testament, were primarily written in Hebrew with a few sections written in Aramaic.
Catholics, and Christians in general, refer to the Hebrew Bible as the Old Testament. A more refined answer would note that Catholics accept the Apocrypha as canonical while Jews do not, so the Hebrew scriptures accepted by Catholics include the Jewish Hebrew Bible plus the Apocrypha.
The Hebrew scriptures are written in Hebrew (only a few passages are written in Aramaic).
Yes, in fact all of the prophets of the Hebrew scriptures are regularly quoted.
There is no significance of the Roman Empire in the Hebrew Scriptures. The Romans are not even mentioned.
AnswerThe Septuagint ('LXX') was the earliest Greek translation of the Hebrew scriptures.
Yes, the Jewish Bible is composed entirely of Hebrew scriptures, with the exception of a few passages in Aramaic.
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Hebrew scriptures are continued in Christianity. One segment of modern Hebrews are formed by the Christians.
The Dead Sea Scrolls include some of the earliest copies of the Hebrew Old Testament dating to the time period of 100-200 BC. These manuscripts were discovered in the 20th century at Qumran and contain portions of almost every book of the Hebrew Bible.
JudaismChristianity
False. The Hebrew Scriptures form what Christians know as the Old Testament.