The Supreme Court holds the highest jurisdiction in the Judicial Branch of government.
Supreme Court
The Supreme Court is the head of the judicial branch of the government and has the responsibility to enforce the Constitution. If legislation is found to be unconstitutional then it is overturned.
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The Judicial branch is not located in one specific place. The Judicial branch refers to the federal constitutional courts that are spread out across the country and US territories.There are three different kinds of courts found in the federal court system. The lowest level is the district courts. The second level is the court of appeals. The top level is the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court is the leader of the Judicial Branch and is located in Washington, DC.Did you know...The Supreme Court was set up by the Constitution.The Supreme Court first met on February 2, 1790.The Supreme Court building is in Washington D.C.Various Court officers assist the Supreme Court in performance of its duties.Of the approximate 8,000 cases appealed to the Supreme Court each year, fewer than 200 are heard.The power of Judicial Review gives the Supreme Court the right to overturn state laws and laws passed by Congress.John Marshall of Virginia was appointed by President Adams as the fourth Chief Justice. He remained on the Court for over 34 years.There are 13 judicial circuits, each with a court of appeals.There are 94 U.S. district courts in the United States.Congress decides how many judges there will be and where they will work.
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The United States of America has three (3) branches of government. These branches are the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial. The Executive Branch of the Government consists of the President, Vice President, and all the cabinet members. The Executive branch enforces laws. The Legislative Branch of the Government (commonly known as Congress) consists of members of the House of Representatives and the Senate. There are 435 Representatives and 100 Senators. Thus, altogether there are 535 members of Congress. The Legislative branch creates laws. The Judicial Branch of the Government is in charge of the court system. There are three different kinds/level of courts found in the federal court system. The lowest level is the district courts. The second level is the court of appeals. There are 94 U.S. district courts within 13 judicial districts, each with a court of appeals. The top level is the Supreme Court. The Judicial branch explains/interprets and applies laws.
The Judicial Branch. Sometimes, the President as Chief Executive will "declare" a law "unconstitutional"; however, this is a political distinction, and if a true executive refusal to execute or enforce were apprehended by the Court, a writ of mandamuscould issue, ordering the execution or enforcement of a law.Similarly, as bills proceed through committee consideration in the House and Senate, the Congressional Research Service is sometimes used to research whether or not a particular provision would likely be deemed unconstitutional, although this need not and does not function as a bar to Congress enacting legislation parts of which or the entirety of which are later found unconstitutional by the Court.
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The case of Marbury v. Madison in 1803 created the concept of "judicial review". Judicial review is the power to determine whether any laws are contrary to the Constitution. This power is not specifically given to the judicial branch in the Constitution, however it is the main check and balance the judicial branch has against the legislative and executive branch.
The United States Senate has the power to approve or reject individuals who have been nominated to the Supreme Court. Their power is outlined in Article 2 of the Constitution.
If one goes by the original writing that is found within the Constitution, then none of the branches of government (executive, legislative, or judicial) has the authority to interpret the Constitution. It was not until the court case Marbury v. Madison (1803) that Chief Justice John Marshall established the concept of judicial review. Judicial review simply states that if any act of government goes against the federal Constitution, then that act is invalid. Now, the theory of judicial review every act that is repugnant is invalid, but in practice the suit has to be brought before the federal Supreme Court (state supreme courts if it is a conflict about state acts). So, to answer the question, the judicial branch is responsible for "interpreting" the Constitution.
Of the federal government - Washington DC Of the individual state governments - in their capital cities.